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一曲社会和人性的悲歌

——浅谈《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫的悲剧命运

摘要：《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的一部小说，儿时在故乡的荒原沼地的生活造就了艾米莉·勃朗特自由不羁的个性，使她独立于维多利亚时代主流小说家之外。她塑造了小说主人公希斯克利夫那种超越时空、超越死亡、充满激情的爱情，是她艺术想象的产物。《呼啸山庄》中充满了浓厚的悲剧色彩，几乎每个人的命运都充满了其悲剧性，这尤以书中的男主人公希斯克利夫为代表。他从一个具有诸多人性美的少年，变成了疯狂的复仇者，最后又得到人性的复归。在他整个命运的转变过程中我们可以说社会起到了极大的作用。当然潜伏在他身上的人性也起到了极其重要的作用。他的悲剧命运正是在这两方面的双重作用下造成的。因此说他的悲剧正是一曲社会和人性的悲歌。

A death-knell for the community and humanity

- On "Wuthering Heights" in the tragic fate of Xi Sike Leaf


Abstract: "Wuthering Heights" is a British writer Emily Bronte's only novel, a wasteland of his childhood in his hometown of life moors of Emily Bronte created the free uninhibited personality, making her an independent outside the mainstream novelists in the Victorian era. She shaped the novel, the hero Heathcliff that transcend time and space, beyond death, passionate love, is a product of her artistic imagination. "Wuthering Heights" is full of the tragedy of strong color, almost everyone is full of the fate of its tragic, this is particularly true of the male hero Heathcliff the book represented. He has many a beautiful young human into a crazy avenger, and finally obtained the reversion of human nature. Throughout his fate transformation process, we can say that our society has played a significant role. Of course, human nature lurking in his body also plays an extremely important role. His tragic fate is in the dual role of these two areas under the making. So, to say he is a social and human tragedy, the death-knell.
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