谁能帮忙讲下关于倒装句？

英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。 如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。 全倒装有以下三种

1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！

There lived an old man.

Here comes the bus.

注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2. 为了强调平衡而将表地点的介词短语放在句首时.

In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

2、倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

2、以否定词开头作部分倒装

如: Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
3、so, neither, nor 作部分倒装

表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装，例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
4、as, though 引导的倒装句

as引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前），例如：
Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.
Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
5、only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装，例如：
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed
6、其他部分倒装

1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.

only 6 days did i stay there