英语中连接主语由就近判断，哪些由前者主语的判断谓语的

英语中连接主语由就近判断，哪些由前者主语的判断谓语的

就近原则：
代表词汇：
either……or
neither……nor
not...... but
not only...... but also……

1. There be 句型
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2. neither...nor...
Neither you nor he is right.
= Neither he nor you are right.
3. either...or...
Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4. not only...but also...
Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：
Here is a pen, a fewenvelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。如：
In the distance washeard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

就远原则：
代表词汇：as well as，（together/along）with，rather than，except，besides，but，including，in addition to，apart from
如：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

As well as
With
Apart from
Beside
But
rather than
俗称 就远原则
either……or
neither……nor
not...... but
not only...... but also……
俗称就近原则