(二)Beingthinornot根据以下的材料,回答下列的问题：Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.Thissayingoft

共享题干题 (二) Being thin or not根据以下的材料,回答下列的问题： No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better-or worse-part of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a tittle bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat-or even only somewhat overweight-is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength. Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem-too much fat and a lack of fiber-than a weight problem. The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vain glory.1.[不定向选择题]The author criticizes women's obsession with thinness__________A.from an economic and educational perspective B.from sociological and medical points of view C.from a historical and religious standpoint D.in the light of moral principles 2.[不定向选择题]In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that__________A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue B.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune C.being thin is viewed as a much desired quality D.religious people are not necessarily virtuous

1.参考答案：B
参考解析：通过第五段第三、四句，作者指出：“这些疾病不仅与超重有关，可能与我们的生活方式和吃高脂肪食品有关。”“患消化系统癌症的危险更大程度上是由饮食引起的”。接着，作者又分别谈了锻炼和均衡的饮食对防止疾病和保持健康的作用。作者从社会学和医学的角度指出了妇女迷信体瘦的误区。因此，B项为答案。
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：见第一自然段：对于女性，越富越好，越瘦越好。这句形容已故Windsor公爵夫人兼而有之的话奇怪地成了我们这个时代的特征。体瘦被认为是个优点。通过“odd”一词，读者能理解，作者认为这种现象令人奇怪。根据题意，C项的意思与第一段里的最后一句话的意思相同。3.[不定向选择题]In human history, people's views on body weight. __________A.were closely related to their religious beliefs. B.changed from time to time C.varied between the poor and the rich D.led to different moral standards

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