with sth.后面加do、to do 跟done这三者如何区别

with sth.后面加do、to do 跟done这三者如何区别

你说的是 with结构的构成

　　它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

　　1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

　　例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.

　　2. with或without-名词/代词+副词；

　　例句：She left the room with all the lights on.

　　3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

　　例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.

　　4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；

　　例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.

　　5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

　　例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)

　　With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)

　　6. without+名词/代词+补语

　　例句：Possibly this person died withont anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.

　　He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).