my maths teacher gave the textbook to all the students except()who had already taken them.

my maths teacher gave the textbook to all the students except()who had already taken them.
a.the ones b.ones c.some d.the others
答案是A 求解

您好，很高兴为您解答：

my maths teacher gave the textbook to all the students except()who had already taken them

答案：A
定语从句需要先行词来引导，从句中缺少的成分是主语，先行词就是the ones，特指的是the pupils, 因为当有后置定语从句修饰名词时,该名词要用特指.比如the map of China, the girl who wears a hat.
ones表示泛指
some不是名词，不能做先行词

the others指"另外的",经常与one搭配, 通常用法是"one...the others",

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A 是对的 这里的 ones，指代 students 定冠词 the 的用法也是对的，因为这里是说那些已经有了书的学生，所以是特指。

选a: ones表示泛指,the ones是特指.因为当有后置定语修饰名词时,该名词要用特指.比如the map of china, the girl who wears a hat.所以这里要用the ones. the others指"另外的",经常与one搭配,通常用法是"one...the others",所以这里不能选择d 句意:张老师把课本发给了那些还没有拿到书的小学生.

您好！这是一个定语从句，ones指代前面的students ，由于除过已经拿走的学生，这些学生需要特指，需用冠词the , 先行词就成了 the ones . 望采纳 ！谢谢！

句意为：我的数学老师把测试题发给了所有学生，除了那些已经拿了的学生。这边的拿了测试题的学生 是特指的所以用the ，而并不知道是哪些学生所以用ones代替，故选A