英语翻译加息是一个国家或地区的中央银行提高利息的行为,从而使商业银行对中央银行的借贷成本提高,进而迫使市场的利息也增加.

英语翻译
加息是一个国家或地区的中央银行提高利息的行为,从而使商业银行对中央银行的借贷成本提高,进而迫使市场的利息也增加.加息的目的包括减少货币供应、压抑消费、压抑通货膨胀、鼓励存款、减缓市场投机等等.在中国,加息是国家宏观调控的辅助手段之一,央行2011年内加息3次以应对高膨胀.本文就央行加息,首先从各个方面分析央行加息原因,讨论了我国经济现状,指出目前仍阻碍我国经济健康可持续发展的房地产泡沫和通货膨胀两个严重问题,从这些方面论述了加息的必要性；其次归纳统计了央行以往历次调息数据总结规律并与发达国家调息情况相比较,分析指出造成差异的原因；然后针对我国经济发展中存在问题,在以往央行加息对经济各个方面影响经验的基础上讨论了目前央行加息政策对我经济各个方面有着怎样的影响；最后总结全文对央行加息政策的使用提出了建议.

Interest rate raising is the state or local central banks’ action of raising interest rate,to raise borrowing costs of commercial banks to central banks,so that the market interest is to be raised.The purposes of rate raising include reducing money supply,depressing consumption and inflation,encouraging deposit,slowing market speculation and so on.In China,interest rate raising is one of supplementary means of state’s macro-control.In 2011 PBOC (People’s Bank of China) raised interest rate for 3 times,to cope with high inflation.In the paper,the necessary of rate raising is firstly discussed in the aspects of:reasons of PBOC’s interest rate raising,China’s current economy status,real estate bubble and inflation which still blocking China economy from healthy sustainable development; secondly,the difference of PBOC’s and developed countries’ interest rate adjustment and the corresponding reasons are analyzed by summarizing PBOC’s previous data and their laws; thirdly,the influence of PBOC’s rate policy to China’s economy is discussed on the bases of ever-occurred economy problems and PBOC’s rate raising influences to various social aspects before; at last,suggestions are provided of how PBOC can adopt the rate raising policy.