penalty,punishment 有什么区别？

penalty,punishment 有什么区别？

penalty 呢 1,违法违规的财政处罚， receipt上有个 late penalty
2,常用运动 常用的penalty kick,罚点球
punishment 于对个人的惩罚,通常是做了错事 或者说对道德层面上， p如capital punishment-死刑 ^^y

penalty多是依据规定进行的罚款行为.
例如--The penalty for spitting is US$10.
随地吐痰罚款十美金。
punishment就是对某种行为的处罚,不一定是罚款.
例如--My punishment for littering was several hours of picking up trash.
我因乱扔杂物而受到的处罚是捡几小时垃圾。