shame的日常用法

shame的日常用法

shame n. A painful emotion caused by a strong sense of guilt, embarrassment, unworthiness, or disgrace.
羞耻，羞愧：一种由强烈的犯罪感、窘迫感、无价值感或不名誉感引起的痛苦感情
Capacity for such a feeling:
羞耻心：这样一种感情的效能：
Have you no shame?
你没有羞耻感吗?
One that brings dishonor, disgrace, or condemnation.
可耻的人，可耻的事物：带来不光彩、不名誉或鄙视的事物
A condition of disgrace or dishonor; ignominy.See Synonyms at disgrace
丑行：不名誉或不光彩的状态；耻辱参见 disgrace
A great disappointment.
遗憾：巨大的失望
v.tr.（及物动词）
shamed， sham.ing， shames
To cause to feel shame; put to shame.
使感到羞耻；使羞耻
To bring dishonor or disgrace on.
使丢脸：把不光彩的或不名誉带给…
To disgrace by surpassing.
使相形见拙：通过超越使丧失体面
To force by making ashamed:
通过使蒙耻辱；迫使：
He was shamed into making an apology.
他因羞愧而道歉

put to shame
To fill with shame; disgrace.
使充满耻辱；使蒙羞
To outdo thoroughly; surpass:
全面胜过；超越：
Your productivity has put the rest of us to shame.
你的高效率使我们其他人无地自容

shame on you,真替你丢人
it's a shame having you as my son, 由你这样的儿子真让我感觉丢人。
It's a shame that you have to leave the cinema in the middle of the movie. 你影片半岛就得走，真是个遗憾

羞耻(心),羞愧(感)[U][(+at)]
She felt great shame at having failed the exam.
她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。
憾事;倒霉的事;令人憎恶的事[S]
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了。
shame一般是指自己对自己的行为感到羞愧，不是太贬义，而“可耻”带有贬义