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get使役用法?

答案:2  悬赏:30  手机版
解决时间 2021-02-20 21:48
有get sb to do sth 还有别的什么....
最佳答案
动词get的使役用法小结
  get常用作使役动词,意为“使”、“让”、“叫”等,后接复合宾语,其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。下面笔者主要就中学英语教材中出现的get的使役用法作一小结。
  1.get+宾语+形容词
  (1)He has got his coat dirty.他把上衣弄脏了。
  (2)We have to get everything ready today.今天我们必须把一切准备好。
  2.get+宾语+副词
  (3)Get these chairs outdoors,please.请把这些椅子搬到外面去。
  (4)I'll get the child home.我来接这个孩子回家。
  (5)I can't get all the children safely across the river.我无法让所有的孩子安全过河。
  3.get+宾语+介词短语
  (6)I've got him into trouble.我使他陷入了困境。
  (7)On the weekends,king could get all the people here in his palace.在周末,国王让这里的所有人都到他的宫殿来。
  4.get+宾语+不定式
  (8)Can you get us to do the experiment?你能让我们做这个试验吗?
  (9)He couldn't get the car to start and went by bus.他因无法发动车子,所以搭公共汽车去了。
  5.get+宾语+现在分词
  (10)Soon they got the fire burning.不久他们就让火着了起来。
  (11)Let me try now.I'll get the car starting.这次让我试试看,我会使车子发动起来。
  6.get+宾语+过去分词
  (12)I must get my bike repaired.我得叫人给我修理自行车。
  (13)Where are you going to get your hair cut?你打算到哪里去理发?
  (14)He got his leg broken while playing football?他踢足球时把腿折断了。
  (15)Finally I got my pay raised.最后我增加了工资。
  注意:在这种结构的习惯用法中,get往往可以与使役动词have换用,但在某些场合
(如例15)则不能。因为用get或用have,有意义上的差别。用get表示过去分词的行为
要经过一定努力才能完成;用have则表示主语的意愿是易于实现的。
全部回答
使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:what would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: i won't have women working in our company. the two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. he had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:they made me repeat the story. what makes the grass grow? notes: i was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. the news made him happy. he couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. his actions made him universally respected. he made her his wife. 3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: i can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g: i must get my hair cut. can you get the work finished in time? 4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 e.g: we left him to paint the gate. i'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 e.g: don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. we left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:please excuse me if i have left any of your questions unanswered. his illness has left him weak. i was left with a ray of hope.
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