ubuntu 10.04 安装软件装不上，报错

dpkg: warning: files list file for package `sudo' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `coreutils' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libxdmcp6' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libmpfr1ldbl' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libt1-5' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `dash' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libltdl-dev' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `memtest86+' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libelf1' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `debconf' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libtext-wrapi18n-perl' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `slurm' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `mysql-client-core-5.1' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `tcpd' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `python-pkg-resources' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libxml-libxml-perl' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package `libpcap-dev' missing, assuming package has no files currently installed.
(Reading database ... 27 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libphp-adodb ...
dpkg: error processing libphp-adodb (--remove):
unable to create updated files list file for package libphp-adodb: No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
libphp-adodb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

他说miss的这些是依赖包，都装一下就行了。
安装软件可用apt，会自动安装依赖包。
看起来你是不是自定义安装，然后没装桌面？可使用以下命令安装，这个命令可能会把整个桌面都装了：
su - root -c apt-get install sudo coreutils libxdmcp6 libmpfr1ldbl libt1-5 dash libltdl-dev memtest86+ libelf1 debconf libtext-wrapi18n-perl slurm mysql-client-core-5.1 tcpd python-pkg-resources libxml-libxml-perl libpcap-dev

<p>ubuntu10.04启动出现黑屏的状况：<br>1、grub-进度条-黑屏<br>系统启动后，可以看到进度条，但是进度条结束后，就是黑屏状态，常常还会出现的状况是键盘基本失效。<br>2、grub-进度条-登陆界面-黑屏<br>系统启动，可以看到进度条，也可以到登陆界面，但是登录后就黑屏或者是花屏</p>  <p>无论哪一种情况，均可以采用以下办法解决：<br>在系统启动时，按住shift键，进入grub界面，选择修复模式(recovery mode)，然后会看到一个选择框</p>  <table width="97%" align=center border=0>  <tbody>  <tr>  <td colspan=3><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br>* resume – resume normal boot resume – resume normal boot<br>* clean – try to make free space clean – try to make free space<br>* dpkg – repair broken package dpkg – repair broken package<br>* fsck – file system check fsck – file system check<br>* root – drop to root shell prompt root – drop to root shell prompt<br>这时只需要使用自己的用户密码登录即可，即不选择（将焦点移动到第二个按钮，而不是上面提到的选项）会提示输入你的用户名和密码，登录即可<br>然后根据我这篇文章提到的方法   <p><a href="http://wenwen.soso.com/z/urlalertpage.e?sp=shttp%3a%2f%2fwww.linuxidc.com%2flinux%2f2010-05%2f25934.htm" target="_blank">http://www.linuxidc.com/linux/2010-05/25934.htm</a></p>  <p>操作两次，第一次卸载驱动，然后重启reboot<br>第二次安装驱动，然后重启，即可进入桌面</p>  <p>开机快捷键必备：<br>开机时按住shift键：进入grub界面<br>ctrl+shift+f1 进入命令行界面</p>  <p>刚刚又经历了一番黑屏，还好掌握了解决黑屏的心得，无非是驱动出问题，只需要卸载重装一下即可，但是需要提醒的是在自己不理解的情况下，千万不要使用诸如 sudo apt-get remove xorg* 之类的办法，这样做的话，会删除很多软件包的，即使你恢复了显卡驱动，仍然要在启动后忙碌一阵子去装各种软件包(也有可能需要卸载一些)<br>遇到黑屏最痛苦的是什么？无法进入系统，甚至是无法进入命令行界面。对于物理机单操作系统是ubuntu的用户，建议身边备有一张ubuntu的livecd或者dvd，这样即使遇到问题也可以使用光盘从光驱启动，然后上网查查答案。</p>