Four out of ten parents in the UK spend between ￡100 and ￡500 on their children’s birthday

Four out of ten parents in the UK spend between ￡100 and ￡500 on their children’s birthday parties, according to a survey. Four in ten parents of children under 18, who were questioned in a survey, admitted that they felt pressured into organizing more expensive birthday parties for their children than they would like to.
How much parents spend on their children’s birthday parties is one of the most frequently discussed topics on parenting websites. Here is one comment on Mumsnet summing up the thoughts of many parents: “Where we live everyone hires places, entertainers and so on. I don’t want to compare with my rich neighbors, but I want my son to have what all his classmates have.”
The research was carried out on behalf of the children’s charity, Lumos, set up by the author JK Rowling. Just 13 percent of parents spent ￡50 or less in the past year on their children’s parties.
Many children’s clowns(小丑) or entertainers charge ￡150 or more for an hour, and parents often feel it necessary to book a special place. Even without these, the cost of plates, the cake and party bags can mount up. Party Pieces, a company set up by Carole and Michael Middleton, charge about ￡16 for a birthday cake for a party with 16 guests, ￡22 for table decorations and up to ￡48 for party bags.
Many children of famous people have increasingly expensive parties, often seen in famous magazines. Suri Cruise, the daughter of actor Tom Cruise and actress Katie Holmes, enjoyed a ￡100,000 birthday party according to a report.
Georgette Mulheir of Lumos, said,“Parents in the UK are under increasing pressure to spend more and more money on birthday parties for their children and their children’s friends.”
【小题1】What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Children’s birthday parties put their parents under financial pressure in the UK.B．Many parents are willing to spend more on their children’s birthday parties.C．Parents pay more and more attention to their children’s birthday parties.D．Children in the UK hope for more and more expensive birthday parties.【小题2】 What does the underlined part “mount up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Increase.B．Change.C．Exist.D．Count.【小题3】By the example of the birthday party for Suri Cruise, the writer probably wants to show that .A．famous people love their children very muchB．children of famous people can get whatever they wantC．some children of famous people have really expensive birthday partiesD．holding expensive birthday parties is common nowadays【小题4】In which of the following sections would you most probably read this passage?A．BusinessB．EducationC．ScienceD．FamilyA

(答案→)A 解析：现在很多父母为了给孩子庆祝生日举办昂贵的生日聚会，这已经给英国的父母造成经济上的压力。【小题1】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子：Four in ten parents of children under 18, who were questioned in a survey, admitted that they felt pressured into organizing more expensive birthday parties for their children than they would like to. 和最后一段的句子：“Parents in the UK are under increasing pressure to spend more and more money on birthday parties for their children and their children’s friends.”可知这篇文章讲的是在英国孩子的生日聚会让父母有了经济压力，选A【小题2】猜词题：根据第四段的句子：Party Pieces, a company set up by Carole and Michael Middleton, charge about ￡16 for a birthday cake for a party with 16 guests, ￡22 for table decorations and up to ￡48 for party bags.可知聚会上用的蛋糕，装饰和包裹的价格都在增加，“mount up”的意思是“增加”，选A。【小题3】推理题：根据文章第五段的句子：Many children of famous people have increasingly expensive parties, often seen in famous magazines.可知作者通过Suri Cruise 的例子想说明一些名人的孩子有真正昂贵的生日聚会，选C。【小题4】文章出处题：因为这篇文章讲的是在英国孩子的生日聚会让父母有了经济压力，是关于家庭方面话题的文章，所以选D。

和我的回答一样，看来我也对了