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The last lesson
Daudet
Go to school that morning, I went very late, was given a fright I called Mr. Han Maier Moreover, he said that the word we have to ask, but I do not even have a word of it to come. I do not want to go to school, to play the field Wanba.

Well, warm weather, then fine!

Thrush in the woods while singing to Wanzhuan; on the grass behind the mill, the Prussian soldiers are training. This is a scene, scores more interesting use of the word; but I can Guanzhuziji in a hurry to go to school.

I have gone through town, saw many people standing on the front bulletin board. Over the past two years, we have all the bad news is filtered through from there: defeat it, the sign made it, you command a variety of command. - I do not stop, the only thought in mind: "What's the matter?"

China hit with a blacksmith's apprentice, he also squeezed in there to see the notice, he saw me in the square ran, shouting to me: "do not need it fast, the children, is a anyway, you had time to play school!"

I would like him to take a joke and I, out of breath to Mr. Han Maier arrived at the small yard.

Peaceful days, the beginning of the school class, there are always a noise that can be heard on the street. Desks open it, you customs desks, we Pachao clutching his ears loud endorsement ... ... you have a teacher with a large iron ferule beating tight on the table, "quiet, quiet ... a little ..."

I had intended to take advantage of that noise for a while secretly Liudao my seat; But that day, all-quiet, with the same Sunday morning. I open the window looking into to see the students in their seats on; Mr. Han Maier, walked up and down, even if one arm under the arm of the ferule. I had no choice but to push open the door, walked in front of your face quiet classroom, you can imagine how red my face at that time, the heart of how fear!

But what is no. I met with Mr. Han Maier, very gently: "quick sit well Francois small people, we will have to start school, ranging from you."

I jump across a bench to sit down on. My heart is a little bit of calm, I noted that our teachers today that he put on a piece of pretty green dress, while under the surface of the tie, then wearing embroidered top side of the small black silk hat. This set of clothing and headgear, he only inspectors to inspect or awards of the day before wearing. There are a classroom as a whole and do not usually serious atmosphere. I am most surprised that the back row has always been a few empty sitting on the bench a number of people in the town, they like us quiet. Among them, Hao old gentleman old man, wearing his top hat Triangle, a former mayor, former postman, but also some Pang Deren. It seems all very sad. Hao also old gentleman with a book-breaking edge of the primer, he opened the book, to share in the knee, he placed the book on cross-glasses looked great.

I saw all the circumstances, being surprised, Mr. Han Maier has got into a chair, just like me to speak, and soft and seriously told us: "My children, this is the last time I'll give you a class. Berlin To have the order of Alsace and Lorraine schools only teach the German. To a new teacher tomorrow. Today is the last you a French lesson, I hope that you will learn a lot of heart. "

I listened to those words, feel very sad. Ah, those bad guys, put them in the town on the bulletin board, the original is all about!

Finally, my French a lesson!

I almost do not composition! I can no longer learn the French! Is this even if it? In the past I did not learn that lesson to find the open Niaowo, Saar River to go ice-skating ... they think, how I regret! I have these books, you grammar, the history of it, I just feel so disgusted with so heavy, now seems to be my old friend, they want to split up with. Mr. Han Maier still the same. He had to leave, I can not see him! Think of them, I forgot to give me his punishment, I forgot to pay the ferule.

Poor people!

He put on a set of beautiful dress that is to commemorate the last class! Now I see why the elderly who come to town坐在教室里. It seems to me that they had no remorse often come to school. They like to use this way to thank our teachers 40 years of dedicated service, said it is necessary to lose the respect of the land.

I was thinking about when they suddenly heard the teacher calls out my name. It is my turn to the endorsement. God, if I can learn that well-known hard from beginning to end use of the word out, loud voices, clearly articulate, a little mistake does not, then all costs and I are willing to come up with. But at the beginning of the words I get confused, I had no choice but to stand there rickety, and was very uncomfortable long did not dare to raise. I heard Mr. Han Maier said to me:

"I do not blame you, Francois small people, you certainly hard enough in this be it. Every day we have to think: 'forget it, some time tomorrow be too late to learn. Now take a look at our The results of it. Alas, the total should wait until tomorrow to learn, this is the most unfortunate people of Alsace. Now that we have every reason to be on the guy said: 'how? You also say that the French themselves, even your own The language will not say, not write! ... However, the poor little Francois people, you are not one's fault, all of us in many parts of the blame should own it. "

"You learn from your Die Ma for the lack of interest. In order to earn a little money, would rather tell you to leave the books, go to the mill worked. I, I do not blame my own place ? I do not often let you leave for work, I water the flowers? I go fishing, and not simply put on your day off right? ... ... "

Then, Mr. Han Maier from the one thing that talking about one thing, when it comes to the French language up. He said that the language of France is the world's most beautiful language - most understand that the most accurate; said, we have to put it in mind, never forget it, the country will perish as a slave of the people, as long as they are kept firmly in mind Language, as if holding a key to open the prison door. Having said that, he opened a book talk about grammar. Strange, listen, all I know. He said it seems very easy, very easy. I feel that I have never been so listen carefully, he has never been on such a patient. Poor people like himself wanted to know what he left before the all-taught us that all of a sudden go into our brains.

Grammar lesson finished, we have classes on the copybooks. On that day, Mr. Han Maier sent us a new copybook for calligraphy, the note is a round-the beautiful words: "France", "Alsace" and "France", "Alsace." We are hanging on copybook for calligraphy of these desks of iron, like many of the small plane flying the national flag in the classroom. Then concentrate on individuals, the classroom so quiet! Only to hear the rustle of paper and pen in the ring. Sometimes some of the Jin Jiachong fly in, but not pay attention to anyone, even the youngest child is not a distraction, they are to concentrate on painting "exercise on a horizontal bar," as if it would be the word France. Goo Goo pigeons on the roof and cried in a low voice, I said to myself: "They will not force them to the pigeons also use the German words to sing!"

Every time I looked up to see the total Mr. Han Maier sitting in the chair, motionless, staring around seeing things like this should be the small things in the classroom are housed in the eyes away like. As long think about: 40 years, he has been here, the window of his small yard in front of his students; spent many years of desks and chairs, a light shining, the wear and tear; in the yard of the long walnut high A; he personally planted the Wisteria, around the window has now climbed to the roof.

Poor people, ah, now he must break with all this, tell him how sad is not it? Moreover, they see his sister upstairs to pack up around! - Tomorrow, they should never leave this place.

But he has enough courage to persist in today's homework in the end. Copybooks class finished, he taught a history. Then he taught primary classes to fight their ba, be, bi, bo, bu. In the classroom in the back seat, Hao little while old man has been put on glasses, holding his hands of this primer, with them to fight these letters. His feelings of excitement and even a trembling voice. He heard a strange voice, we want to laugh, sorry. Ah! This is the final lesson, I will never forget!

Suddenly the church clock struck twelve under. The prayer also ring the bell. Prussian soldiers came out of the window and the trumpet - that they have closed the parade. Mr. Han Maier to stand up, pale, I feel that he has never been so big.

"My friends, ah," he said, "I - I -"

But he Geng Zhu, and he did not go on.

He turned toward the blackboard, pick up a piece of chalk, using the power of the body, has written two Chinese characters:.

"Long live France!"

Then he stayed there, the first against the wall, not so that we only made a sign: "The bulk of the school, you go ... ...."

一．man’s dearest possession is life. it is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the liberation of mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨；也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说：我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争！ 二．happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. these dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱，幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦，在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到，我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉，而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话，那么，我们付出的代价是完全值得的。 三．i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. i have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god’s children-black men and white men , jews and gentiles, catholics and protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . thank god almighty, we are free at last.” 我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现他的信条的真正含义：我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理，即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦：有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上，从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁；我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度，在那里，人们不以肤色，而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候，当我们让它从每一个村庄，每一个州，每一个城市响起的时候，我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是，上帝所有的孩子，无论黑人白人还是犹太人，异教徒。天主教徒，还是新教徒，他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌：“终于自由了，终于自由了，感谢上帝，我们终于自由了！” 四．i have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. we have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. we have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. you ask, what is our aim? i can answer in one word, it is victory. victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. let that be realized, no survival for the british empire, no survival for all that british empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. i take up my task in buoyancy and hope. i feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. i feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.” 我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验，我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来概括，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利，不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利，不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利，因为没有胜利纠无法生存！我们必须意识到，没有胜利就没有大英帝国，没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻，我的精神振奋，满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信，只要我们大家联合，我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁：“来吧，让我们群策努力，并肩迈进！” 五. my fellow americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. my fellow citizens of the world, ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men. finally whether you are citizens of america, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. with a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth, god's work must truly be our own.--by john f. kennedy 译文： 美国同胞们，不要问美国能为你们做些什么，应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们，不要问美国将为你做些什么，应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后，无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞，你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏，历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前，去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助，但我们很清楚，上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。 --[美]约翰·肯尼迪