【mayday什么意思】mayday的汉语意思什么?

【mayday什么意思】mayday的汉语意思什么?

【答案】 看看英文解释：
　　May Day on May 1 is an ancient Northern Hemisphere spring festival and usually a public holiday; it is also a traditional spring holiday in many cultures.
　　Traditional May Day celebrations
　　May Day is related to the Celtic festival of Beltane and the Germanic festival of Walpurgis Night.May Day falls exactly half a year from November 1,another cross-quarter day which is also associated with various northern European pagan and the year in the Northern hemisphere,and it has traditionally been an occasion for popular and often raucous celebrations.
　　As Europe became Christianized,the pagan holidays lost their religious character and either changed into popular secular celebrations,as with May Day,or were merged with or replaced by new Christian holidays as with Christmas,Easter,Pentecost and All Saint's Day.In the twentieth and continuing into the twenty-first century,many neopagans began reconstructing the old traditions and celebrating May Day as a pagan religious festival again.
　　Origins
　　The earliest May Day celebrations appeared in pre-Christian times,with the festival of Flora,the Roman goddess of flowers,and theWalpurgis Night celebrations of the Germanic countries.It is also associated with the Gaelic Beltane.Many pagan celebrations were abandoned or Christianized during the process of conversion in Europe.A more secular version of May Day continues to be observed in Europe and America.In this form,May Day may be best known for its tradition of dancing the maypole dance and crowning of the Queen of the May.Various Neopagan groups celebrate reconstructed (to varying degrees) versions of these customs on May 1st.
　　The day was a traditional summer holiday in many pre-Christian European pagan cultures.While February 1 was the first day of Spring,May 1 was the first day of summer; hence,the summer solstice on June 25 (now June 21) was Midsummer.In the Roman Catholictradition,May is observed as Mary's month,and in these circles May Day is usually a celebration of the Blessed Virgin Mary.In this connection,in works of art,school skits,and so forth,Mary's head will often be adorned with flowers in a May crowning.Fading in popularity since the late 20th century is the giving of May baskets, small baskets of sweets and/or flowers,usually left anonymously on neighbours' doorsteps.
　　看看中文解释：
　　5月1日是英国传统的五朔节,它与国际劳动节没有关系,与基督教也没有联系.它是一个非常古老的节日,在罗马时代即已存在.其最初的起源可能要追溯到新石器时代,大约在公元前1世纪随比尔格人传入了英国.
　　5月1日在英国的祖先——克尔特人的历法中是夏季的第一天,它原是春末祭祀“花果女神”的日子.在渡过漫长的寒冬后,当“五一”这天到来,英国古人就要庆祝太阳终于又普照大地,并祈求风调雨顺,五谷丰登.人们用老牛拉绳,在村庄的草地上树起高高的“五月柱”,上面饰以绿叶,象征生命与丰收.所有的村民尤其是青年男女都围着“五月柱”翩翩起舞.姑娘们更是一早起来到村外林中采集花朵与朝露,并用露水洗脸.她们认为这样可使皮肤白嫩.小女孩还把拾来的花草编成大花环,抬到街上去游行.17世纪的清教徒认为这种欢乐不合教义,曾一度禁止这项活动,还砍倒了“五月柱”.到了1660年王政复辟后,这项活动才又恢复过来.
　　1989年英国有些村庄还有“五月柱”.它是用挺拔的树干如杉树等做成,上面漆成五颜六色,顶上挂着花环,花环上拴着长长的各色彩带.孩子们在这一天手持彩带围着柱子欢跳,有时带子缠在一起,难解难分.有的村庄还按照古老的风俗,在五朔节这一天选出一个少女做“五月皇后”.中世纪时此风盛行,并且都是选男孩做“皇后”,后来逐渐改为选女孩.为“五月皇后”举行加冕仪式,也是五朔节的活动之一.

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