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根据短文内容,回答题。SchoolingandEducationItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatsc

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解决时间 2021-02-13 12:12
共享题干题根据短文内容,回答题。 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy (婴儿期)on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong(一生的) process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral (基本的 ) part of one's entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned (指定的) seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.1.[不定向选择题]Which of the following is true according to the author?A.School is the place where people get informal educatio B.Education means schoolin C.Education can be both formal and informa D.Going to school is the only way to receive educatio 2.[不定向选择题]Education is different from schooling in that __________.A.the former is predictable while the latter is not B.the former is specific while the latter is not C.the former is a formalized process while the latter is not D.the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter
最佳答案
1.参考答案:C
参考解析:细节题。题干:根据作者的意思,以下哪个说法是正确的?利用题干定位不到相关信息,改由通过四个选项分别定位。在第二段中有Education knows no limits…It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning,即:教育没有限制……它既包括在学校里接受的正规学习,也包括所有的非正规学习,故A和D选项是错误的。C选项是正确的。同时在第一段中提到The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important,即:上学与受教育之间的区别是非常重要的。故B错误。?
2.参考答案:D
参考解析:细节题。题干:在哪个方面,上学和受教育是有区别的?利用题干不能直接定位到相关信息,但在第二段提到Education is much more open.ended and all.inclusive than schooling,即:教育比上学更开放,更包容。故答案为D。?3.[不定向选择题]The fact that children arrive at school at about the same time shows that __________.A.Schooling imposes a lot of strain on the student B.Schooling has a clear boundary C.Schooling follows more or less the same pattern D.Schooling includes different aspects of learning
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