求英语高手翻译!!!!!急急急
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解决时间 2021-04-20 03:46
- 提问者网友:听门外雪花风
- 2021-04-19 15:18
Strategies on the development of Biomedical Engineering (2006)
---Progress and Trend
Excerpt
Biomedical engineering (BME) is an inter-discipline field, which integrates the principles and methods of engineering sciences with that of life sciences to understanding the laws of life, maintaining and enhancing the health care of human being. It has been rapidly developed with the need of modern medicinal advancement and medical devices development since 1960s.
During the last four decades, by merging into modern clinical and basic medicines, and life sciences in many interdisciplinary activities, BME has changed medicine itself to a great extent. The applications of multi-disciplinary fields of BME into medicine such as medical imaging technology and devices, medical biomaterials, medical electronic technology and medical information technology etc. have not only played a vital role in promoting the modernizations of medicine, but have also predicted the trends of modern medicine advancements along with offering better and more economical medical services to human health. In that sense, it can be said that it is impossible of imaging that the evolution of modern medicine could do anything without the contributions of BME.
On the other hand, the developments of BME have also promoted and revolutionized the development of industrializations of medical devices. BME has become the technical sources of innovation of new medical devices. As one of the indispensable parts of life sciences, BME has kept itself the characteristics of engineering sciences with the purpose of solving the problems emerged in modern medicine. So, the development of BME should be not only based on whether it is advancement in science and technology, but also on whether it is economic in solving the practical problems in medicine. That is, as part of the medical-health-care system, BME should not only be responsible to promoting the advancement of modern medicine, but also should be and must be inducing to the control of medical expense and the sustainable development of medicine. In other words, as the technical support to the medical-health-care insurance system, BME inevitably is the hybrid of science, technology and humanism.
With the need of modern medicine development facing to the change of disease spectrum, BME has developed rapidly since 1960s, and in the same way, fundamental change of the direction of BME development will be the natural result of the medicine revolution in the early of 21 Century. The trend of BME development will be along with: (a) Changing the Goals of Medicine (GOM) from disease treatment to disease prevention, health maintaining and enhancing, the target population should be changed from hospitals to community, family and individuals. (b) Changing of the mode of medicine from biological medicine to biological-psychological-social- environmental medicine since 1973, BME has also changed its focus from diagnostics and treatment of diseases to maintenance and enhancement of health and performance of human being, which is represented by Human Performance Engineering covering Health Care Engineering, Personal Health Care Engineering, Family Care Engineering, and Community Health Care Engineering. Human Performance Engineering will be a multi-disciplinary-field technology with the purpose of improving the behavior and life quality of human being.
The revolutionary development of Biomedical Engineering should be relied on its creations of new concept, new way, new method and new technology obeyed the basic principles of Engineering and the science of medicine.
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:摆渡翁
- 2021-04-19 16:52
关于生物医学工程(2006年)发展战略---进步和TrendExcerptBiomedical工程(生物医学工程)是一个跨学科领域,它集成的原则和与生命科学的理解生命的法律,维护和工程科学的方法加强卫生保健的人。它得到了迅速发展与现代医学的进步与发展的医疗设备,因为1960s.During在过去40年的需要,通过融入现代临床和基本药物合并,并在许多跨学科活动生命科学,生物医学工程改变了药品本身的伟大的程度。多应用到医学领域的生物医学工程学科,如医学成像技术和设备,医用生物材料,医疗电子技术和医疗信息技术等,不仅在促进医药现代化的重要作用,而且还预测现代医学的进步趋势,随着更好和更经济的医疗服务人类健康。在这个意义上,可以说是影像学,现代医学的发展也离不开的BME.On另一方面什么不可能的贡献,生物医学工程的发展也促进和革命性的发展,医疗器械industrializations 。生物医学工程已成为新的医疗设备的创新的技术来源。作为生命科学的不可缺少的组成部分之一,生物医学工程本身一直与解决问题的目的,工程科学的特点,在现代医学出现了。所以,生物医学工程的发展不仅应当根据是否是科学技术的进步,而且无论是在解决实际问题的医药经济。也就是说,作为医疗保健制度的一部分,生物医学工程不仅要负责对促进现代医学的进步,但也应该而且必须诱导的医疗费用控制和医药的可持续发展。换言之,作为技术支持,医疗保健保险制度,生物医学工程必然是科学的混合,技术和humanism.With现代医学面临的疾病谱的变化发展的需要,生物医学工程发展迅速,自20世纪60年代,并以同样的方式,对生物医学工程发展方向的根本转变将成为药革命的必然结果在21世纪早期。生物医学工程的发展趋势将随着:(一)更改疾病治疗医学的目标(墨西哥湾)来预防疾病,健康维护和加强,目标人群应该从医院改为社区,家庭和个人。 (二)医学模式的转变,从生物医药生物,心理,社会环境医学自1973年以来,生物医学工程也发生了变化,从诊断和治疗疾病,其重点维护和人类健康和福祉,这是性能增强代表人类绩效工程,包括医疗工程,个人保健工程,家庭护理工程和社区卫生服务工程。人类绩效工程将是一个多学科,领域的技术优势与改善生活质量的行为和人类的目的。生物医学工程革命的发展,应依靠新概念,新方法,新方法,新技术的创造服从工程的基本原则和医学科学。
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