be going to do和be to do的区别

be going to do和be to do的区别

这三个短语都是用来表示将来时，区别如下：1. will do 是表意愿eg. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirrow.2. be going to 表将来 a) 主语的意图，即将要做某事eg. What are you going to do tomorrow? b)计划，安排要发生的事eg. The play is going to be produced next month. c)有迹象要发生的事eg. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3.be to do 是指按计划或正式安排将发生的事eg. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.从上面我们可以看出will 一般表意愿be going to do 表将来，含有主观的打算或计划be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事现再就be going to do 和 be to 举两例：i am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排，如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午，不去不行，不能由主观决定)i'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排，如我只是和朋友约了明天下午踢足球以消遣时间，可去可不去，可由主观决定)

应该是 will do和 be going to do be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点差别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：he is going to write a letter tonight. he will write a book one day. 2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如：he is seriously ill. he is going to die. he will be twenty years old. 3. be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：she is going to lend us her book. he will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用will。如：if any beast comes at you, i'll stay with you and help you. 5. will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译为‘为’和‘会’。 it is very cold. i will make you some hot coffee. if you take part in the election, i will support you. 希望对你有帮助 如有疑问 请在线交谈 祝你天天开心 心想事成 o(∩_∩)o ...