定语从句如何确定先行词在从句中做什么成分
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解决时间 2021-03-14 23:19
- 提问者网友:遁入空寂
- 2021-03-14 16:04
定语从句如何确定先行词在从句中做什么成分
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:独行浪子会拥风
- 2021-03-14 17:08
那么先了解先行词含义:先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后, 先行词总是出现在定语从句之前顾名思义叫做先行词。
定语从句先行词在句子中做什么句子成分呢?那需要看该词是主语还是宾语或是表语。例句:
This is the book which I am looking for.中的book是先行词,which是引导词. book是表语
He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England. 中的Mr. Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词. Mr. Robertson 是表语。
Don't forget the book that I told you to bring.("the book"为先行词,that是引导词。)book 是宾语
定语从句先行词在句子中做什么句子成分呢?那需要看该词是主语还是宾语或是表语。例句:
This is the book which I am looking for.中的book是先行词,which是引导词. book是表语
He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England. 中的Mr. Robertson.是先行词,who是引导词. Mr. Robertson 是表语。
Don't forget the book that I told you to bring.("the book"为先行词,that是引导词。)book 是宾语
全部回答
- 1楼网友:拾荒鲤
- 2021-03-14 17:16
最简单的方法:看从句缺什么成分。 比如: 1.he is the policeman who caught the thief the other day. 去掉who后,从句缺主语:caught the thief the other day.所以who充当主语。 2.he is the policeman that i met yesterday. 去掉that后,从句缺宾语:i met yesterday.所以that充当宾语。 3.i like the book whose cover is dark green. 去掉whose后,从句缺定语:(its) cover is dark green.故whose充当定语。 4.the temple where he used to live has been destroyed. 去掉where后,从句缺状语:he used to live (in the temple).故where充当状语。
如果仅仅是想区分主语或宾语,还有一种简便的方法,就是看关系词后是什么词性的词,后面是名词(主语)的话先行词就是宾语,是动词(谓语)的话先行词就是主语。 如: 1.father is talking to the man that has stayed here for a long time. 句中that后是谓语动词,所以that就充当主语,可以用who来代替。 2.father is talking to the man that we are afraid of. 句中that后是名词(主语),所以that就充当宾语,可以用whom来代替。
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