美国居民的定义是什么？What is US Resident

美国居民的定义是什么？What is US Resident

A United States Permanent Resident Card, known informally as a green card (due to the color of some earlier variants), is an identification cardattesting to the permanent resident status of an alien in the United States of America. Green card also refers to an immigration process of becoming a permanent resident. The green card serves as proof that its holder, a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), has been officially granted immigration benefits, which include permission to reside and take employment in the USA. The holder must maintain permanent resident status, and can be removed from the United States if certain conditions of this status are not met.
　　一个美国永久居民卡，非正式地称为绿色卡（由于一些早期的变种的颜色），是一种识别cardattesting到外星人的永久居民的身份在美国美国。绿卡也指移民过程中成为永久居民。绿色的卡片作为证明人，合法的永久居民（LPR），已正式获得移民福利，包括允许居住和就业在美国持有人必须保持永久居民身份，可如果这一状况的某些条件不满足于美国。
　　Green cards were formerly issued by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). During a re-organization process, that agency was absorbed into and replaced by the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Shortly after that re-organization, BCIS was renamed to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which still retains the responsibility for issuing green cards.
　　绿卡是由移民和归化局（移民局）发出的。重新组织的过程中，该机构被吸收并被公民及移民服务局（BCIS），美国国土安全部（DHS）。重新组织后不久，学校被改名为美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS），它仍保留发放绿卡的责任。
　　An alien with a green card application can obtain two important permits while the case is pending after a certain stage is passed in green card processing (filing of I-485). The first is a temporary work permit known as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which allows the alien to take employment in the United States. The second is a temporary travel document, advance parole, which allows the alien to re-enter the United States. Both permits confer benefits that are independent of any existing status granted to the alien. For example, the alien might already have permission to work in the United States under an H-1B visa.
　　一个绿色卡应用外星人可获得两个重要的许可证，而案件悬而未决一定阶段后是绿色卡处理过（提交I-485）。第一个是一个临时工作许可证被称为就业授权文件（EAD），它允许外国人去美国就业。二是一个临时旅行证件，提前假释，这让外国人重新进入美国。这两个许可证授予的好处，是独立的任何现有的地位授予的外国人。例如，外星人可能已经获准在美国工作的H-1B签证下。
　　Resident Alien definition A foreigner who is a permanent resident of the country he or sheresides, but does not have citizenship.
　　居民定义一个外国人是国家他或sheresides永久居民，但没有国籍。
　　Resident and nonresident aliens have different filing advantages and disadvantages. For example, a resident alien can use foreign tax credits, where as a non-resident cannot. But on the other hand, a non-resident alien pays very little US tax on their income earned outside the US.
　　居民和非居民外国人有不同的文件的优点和缺点。例如，外国居民可以使用外国税收抵免，而非居民不能。但另一方面，一个非居民的外国人支付的收入很小，我们的收入在美国以外的收入。

只要是在美国居住了一定期限的人都可以算是美国的居民。这个和法律意义上的美国公民或者是美国永久居民（绿卡）是不一样的。比如说，一个外国人在美国留学，那么他就是美国居民。而一个美国公民常年不在美国居住，他就不算是美国居民。