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Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should com

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解决时间 2021-12-29 20:23
Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.
The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
【小题1】According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he . A.has found a full-time job B.has finished his study in universityC.can make money and support himself after completing his educationD.can support a family and be financially independent after graduation【小题2】A young man of 24 may be busy . A.finding a jobB.finding a girl friendC.making moneyD.preparing for his wedding【小题3】From the passage, we learn that . A.being grown-up is just a matter of age B.being grown-up is a process which takes some timeC.all people think completing education means being grown-upD.the survey found everyone had a different view about being grown-up【小题4】The best title for the passage should be “ ” A.It takes a long time to grown up. B.Are we grown-up yet?C.Getting married means being grown-up.D.Completing education means being grown-upD
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(答案→)D 解析:本文主要讲述的就是人们的成长和成熟的话题,以及不同的成长所涉及的有关信息。【小题1】D 细节题。根据文章第一段前3行Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent.可知D项内容正确。【小题2】C 推理题。根据第二段4,5行age 24.5 being able to support a family financially;说明在24岁的时候,年轻人正在努力挣钱养家。故C项正确。【小题3】B 细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years,说明人的成熟需要时间,故B项内容正确。【小题4】B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文主要讲述的就是人们的成长和成熟的话题,以及不同的成长所涉及的有关信息。故B正确。
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