居里夫人的英文简介

居里夫人的英文简介

英文简介：
Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. 
Curie.  
玛丽·居里（Marie Curie，1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”。
Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. 
1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月4日因恶性白血病逝世。 







扩展资料：
玛丽·居里，1867年11月7日生于波兰王国华沙市一个中学教师的家庭。父亲乌拉狄斯拉夫·斯可罗多夫斯基是中学的数学教师，母亲布罗尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可罗多夫斯卡是女子寄宿学校校长。幼名玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡。
家人对其的爱称为“玛妮雅”。玛丽亚行五，上有三姐一兄，即苏菲、布罗尼施拉娃、海伦娜和哥哥约瑟夫。
玛丽在索邦结识了一名讲师，皮埃尔·居里， 也就是她后来的丈夫。他们两个经常在一起进行放射性物质的研究，以成吨的工业废渣，因为这种矿石的总放射性比其所含有的铀的放射性还要强。
1898年，居里夫妇对这种现象提出了一个逻辑的推断：沥青铀矿石中必定含有某种未知的放射成分，其放射性远远大于铀的放射性。12月26日，居里夫人公布了这种新物质存在的设想。
在此之后的几年中，居里夫妇不断地提炼沥青铀矿石中的放射成分。经过不懈的努力，他们终于成功地分离出了氯化镭并发现了两种新的化学元素：钋（Po）和镭（Ra）。
因为他们在放射性上的发现和研究，居里夫妇和亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖，居里夫人也因此成为了历史上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
参考资料来源：百度百科-玛丽·居里

Marie Curie (Maria Skłodowska-Curie, November 7, 1867 –5261 July 4, 1934), (Dolega coat of arms) was a Polish-born French chemist and pioneer in the early field of radiology and a two-time Nobel laureate. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw. Contents [hide] 1 Biography 2 Bibliography 3 See also 4 External links [edit] Biography Born in Warsaw, Poland, her first years were sorrowful ones, marked by the death of her sister and, four years later, her mother. She was notable for her diligent work ethic, neglecting even food and sleep to study. After graduating from high school, she suffered a mental breakdown for a year. Due to her gender, she was not allowed admission into any Russian or Polish universities so she worked as a governess for several years. Eventually, with the monetary assistance of her elder sister, she moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne, where she became the first woman to teach. At the Sorbonne she met and married another instructor, Pierre Curie. Together they studied radioactive materials, particularly the uranium ore pitchblende, which had the curious property of being more radioactive than the uranium extracted from it. By 1898 they deduced a logical explanation: that the pitchblende contained traces of some unknown radioactive component which was far more radioactive than uranium; thus on December 26th Marie Curie announced the existence of this new substance. Over several years of unceasing labour they refined several tons of pitchblende, progressively concentrating the radioactive components, and eventually isolated initially the chloride salts (refining radium chloride on April 20, 1902) and then two new chemical elements. The first they named polonium after Marie's native country, and the other was named radium from its intense radioactivity. Nobel Prize DiplomaTogether with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1903: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". She was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize. Eight years later, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1911 "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". In an unusual move, Curie intentionally did not patent the radium isolation process, instead leaving it open so the scientific community could research unhindered. She was the first person to win or share two Nobel Prizes. She is one of only two people who has been awarded a Nobel Prize in two different fields, the other being Linus Pauling. Historical 20 000 złoty banknote of Poland with face of Maria SkłodowskaAfter her husband's death, she supposedly had an affair with physicist Paul Langevin, a married man who had left his wife, which resulted in a press scandal, invented by her academic opponents to smear her credibility. Despite her notoriety as an honored scientist working for France, the public's attitude to the scandal tended towards xenophobia—she was a foreigner, from an unknown land (Poland was still referred to as a geographical area, under the Russian Tsar), an area known to have a significant Jewish population (Marie was an atheist, raised a Catholic, but that didn't seem to matter). France at the time was still reeling from the effects of the Dreyfus affair, so the scandal's effect on the public was all the more acute. It is a strange coincidence that Paul Langevin's grandson Michel later married her granddaughter Hélène Langevin-Joliot. During World War I, she pushed for the use of mobile radiography units for the treatment of wounded soldiers. These units were powered using tubes of radium emanation, a colorless, radioactive gas given off by radium, later to be identified as radon. Marie personally provided the tubes, milked from the radium she purified. Promptly after the war started, she cashed in her and her husband's gold Nobel Prize Medals for the war effort. In 1921, she did a tour of the United States, where she was welcomed triumphantly, to raise funds for research on radium. In her later years, she was disappointed by the myriad of physicians and makers of cosmetics who used radioactive material without precautions. Her death near Sallanches, France in 1934 was from leukemia, almost certainly due to her massive exposure to radiation in her work. Her elder daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won a Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1935, the year after Marie Curie's death. Her younger daughter, Eve Curie, wrote her biography Madame Curie after her death. In 1995, Madame Curie was the first woman laid to rest under the famous dome of The Panthéon in Paris on her own merits. There is a 1943 U. S. Oscar-nominated film based on it. An extremely ahistorical Marie Curie appears as a character in the comedy Young Einstein by Yahoo Serious. Curie's picture was on the Polish inflationary late-1980s 20,000-zloty banknote. Her picture also appeared on the French 500 franc note and on stamps and coins. Element 96 Curium (Cm) was named in her and Pierre's honour.

Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes

mary curie (1867.11.7- 1934.7.4). world renowned scientists, researchers radioactive phenomenon, discovery of radium and polonium ( p only ) two natural radioactive elements, the life twice won the nobel prize ( first won the nobel prize in physics, awarded second nobel prize in chemistry ). spent several years studying the process of radium, as a distinguished scientist, curie the wife of a general lack of social scientists. especially when successful female pioneer, and her example inspired many people. chinese name: maria schwadovska curie name: maria sklodowska-curie alias: lady curie nationality: france birth place: poland warsaw birth date: november 7, 1867 death date: july 4, 1934 occupation: physicists, radiation chemist : university one is graduated from sorbonne university main achievement:1903, nobel prize in physics on 1911, nobel prize for chemistry mary curie ( marie curie ), (1867.11.7- 1934.7.4) was born in poland. she is a french physicist, chemist. as a world famous scientist, studied with radioactive phenomena, discovery of radium and polonium two natural radioactive elements, she was called the" mother of radium", won the nobel prize ( twice the life first nobel prize in physics, second times won the nobel prize in chemistry ). studying the process of radium, she and her husband spent 3years and 9 months from tons of slag to produce 0.1grams of radium. but in its middle age, her husband was killed in a carriage wheel. as a distinguished scientist, curie the wife of a general lack of social scientists. especially when successful female pioneer, so her example inspired many people. many people have heard of her in childhood stories, but the multiple is a simplified and incomplete impression. madam curie understanding of the world, largely influenced by the second daughter in 1937 with the publication of the biography" curie" effect. this book landscaping of mrs. curie's life, she had ever had in his whole life turns dull handling. she could tell the lady curie the per gram of radium is located, this is her most prominent place. she died1934from leukemia. until40 years after the death, in her used notebook and ray continues to release. 玛丽·居里（1867.11.7—1934.7.4）。世界著名科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋（pō）两种天然放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖（第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖，第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖）。用了好几年在研究镭的过程中，作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很多人。 中文名： 玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里 外文名： maria sklodowska-curie 别名： 居里夫人 国籍： 法国 出生地： 波兰华沙 出生日期： 1867年11月7日 逝世日期： 1934年7月4日 职业： 物理学家，放射化学家 毕业院校： 索邦大学 主要成就： 1903年，诺贝尔物理学奖 1911年，诺贝尔化学奖 玛丽·居里（marie curie），（1867.11.7—1934.7.4）出生于波兰。她是法国的物理学家、化学家。作为世界著名科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种天然放射性元素，她被人称为“镭的母亲”，一生两度获诺贝尔奖（第一次获得诺贝尔物理学奖，第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖）。在研究镭的过程中，她和她的丈夫用了3年零9个月才从成吨的矿渣中提炼出0.1克的镭。但在其中年时期，丈夫不幸丧生在马车的车轮底下。作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，所以她的典范激励了很多人。很多人在儿童时代就听到她的故事，但得到的多是一个简化和不完整的印象。世人对居里夫人的认识，很大程度上受其次女在1937年出版的传记《居里夫人》所影响。这本书美化了居里夫人的生活，把她一生中所遇到的曲折都平淡地处理了。她能说出 居里夫人 世上每克镭的所在地，这是她最杰出的地方。1934年她因白血病逝世。直到死后40年，在她用过的笔记本里还有射线在不断释放。