求一篇用英语介绍印度尼西亚的尽量长一点
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解决时间 2021-01-30 14:43
- 提问者网友:蓝琪梦莎
- 2021-01-29 16:40
求一篇用英语介绍印度尼西亚的尽量长一点
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:话散在刀尖上
- 2021-01-29 17:27
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. An archipelago comprising thousands of islands,[8] Indonesia has an estimated population of over 255 million people and is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most-populous Muslim-majority country.
Indonesia's republican form of government includes an elected legislature and president. Indonesia has 34 provinces, of which five have Special Administrative status. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies. The Indonesian economy is the world's 16th largest by nominal GDP and the 8th largest by GDP at PPP.
The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later Majapahittraded with China and India. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuriesCE, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources.Muslim traders brought the now-dominant Islam, while European powers brought Christianity and fought one another to monopolise trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism starting from the East Indonesia of West Papua, Timor to eventually all of West Indonesia, at times interrupted by Portuguese, French and British rule, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, mass slaughter, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic change.
Indonesia's republican form of government includes an elected legislature and president. Indonesia has 34 provinces, of which five have Special Administrative status. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and the Indian territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indonesia is a founding member of ASEAN and a member of the G-20 major economies. The Indonesian economy is the world's 16th largest by nominal GDP and the 8th largest by GDP at PPP.
The Indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when Srivijaya and then later Majapahittraded with China and India. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuriesCE, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. Indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources.Muslim traders brought the now-dominant Islam, while European powers brought Christianity and fought one another to monopolise trade in the Spice Islands of Maluku during the Age of Discovery. Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism starting from the East Indonesia of West Papua, Timor to eventually all of West Indonesia, at times interrupted by Portuguese, French and British rule, Indonesia secured its independence after World War II. Indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, mass slaughter, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic change.
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- 1楼网友:纵马山川剑自提
- 2021-01-29 17:50
indonesia is a sovereign state in southeast asia. an archipelago comprising thousands of islands,[8] indonesia has an estimated population of over 255 million people and is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most-populous muslim-majority country.
the indonesian archipelago has been an important trade region since at least the 7th century, when srivijaya and then later majapahit traded with china and india. local rulers gradually absorbed foreign cultural, religious and political models from the early centuries ce, and hindu and buddhist kingdoms flourished. indonesian history has been influenced by foreign powers drawn to its natural resources. muslim traders brought the now-dominant islam, while european powers brought christianity and fought one another to monopolise trade in the spice islands of maluku during the age of discovery. following three and a half centuries of dutch colonialism starting from the east indonesia of west papua, timor to eventually all of west indonesia, at times interrupted by portuguese, french and british rule, indonesia secured its independence after world war ii. indonesia's history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, mass slaughter, corruption, separatism, a democratisation process, and periods of rapid economic change.
indonesia consists of hundreds of distinct native ethnic and linguistic groups. the largest – and politically dominant – ethnic group are the javanese. a shared identity has developed, defined by a national language, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism within a majority muslim population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. indonesia's national motto, "bhinneka tunggal ika" ("unity in diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. despite its large population and densely populated regions, indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. the country has abundant natural resources, yet poverty remains widespread.
administratively, indonesia consists of 34 provinces, five of which have special status. each province has its own legislature and governor. the provinces are subdivided into regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota), which are further subdivided into districts (kecamatan or distrik in papua and west papua), and again into administrative villages (either desa, kelurahan, kampung, nagari in west sumatra, or gampong in aceh). village is the lowest level of government administration in indonesia. furthermore, a village is divided into several community groups (rukun warga (rw)) which are further divided into neighbourhood groups (rukun tetangga (rt)). in java the desa (village) is divided further into smaller units called dusun or dukuh (hamlets), these units are the same as rukun warga. following the implementation of regional autonomy measures in 2001, the regencies and cities have become the key administrative units, responsible for providing most government services. the village administration level is the most influential on a citizen's daily life and handles matters of a village or neighbourhood through an elected lurah or kepala desa (village chief).
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