（一）ReducePackaging根据材料，完成下列的问题。PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarke

共享题干题 （一） Reduce Packaging根据材料，完成下列的问题。 Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign.____________（46）Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging. Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.____________（47）When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自动售货机) , the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this. There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with.Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging.____________（48）In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence.____________（49） But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.____________（50）In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.1.[不定向选择题]____________A.In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit. B.This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. C.This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales. D.Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plasticcrates (装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.E.The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F.If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it.ABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]____________A.In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit. B.This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. C.This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales. D.Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plasticcrates (装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.E.The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F.If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it.ABCDEF确定

1.参考答案：E
参考解析：空格前讲到最近英国超市和零售商减少包装的压力不断增加，已成为反浪费运动的一部分，空格处应该接着描述有关运动的信息，在给出的选项中，只有选项E“这项运动由独立日报发起”与前面内容相符。
2.参考答案：D
参考解析：空格前讲到为了响应英国独立日报发动的运动，一主要的超市已经做出各种行动赢得了公众的信心，空格处应讲到这项运动带来的效果，在剩余的选项中，只有选项D“英国乐购说通过改变再利用塑料装藿香运输其新鲜产品，一年可节省ll2，000吨纸板”符合文意。3.[不定向选择题] ____________A.In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit. B.This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. C.This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales. D.Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plasticcrates (装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.E.The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F.If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it.ABCDEF确定

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