relationship 和relation有什么区别两者都是关系 ,但具体有何区别?

relationship 和relation有什么区别两者都是关系 ,但具体有何区别?

RELATIONS 和 RELATIONSHIP在表示两者（人 ,国家 ,ETC）关系这个意思上面,如果没有什么感情的意思是可以混用的.比如中美关系,两者都可以 和FRIEND,FRIENDSHIP；MEMBER,MEMBERSHIP的关系类似,但要复杂一点,主要原因是在于RELATION本来就是抽象的东西.FRIENDSHIP可以看成FRIEND之间的一种关系.RELATIONSHIP也可以看成RELATION的关系,就是关系的关系.比如：THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ME AND MY FATHER,我和父亲的父子关系上的感情层面的关系,可以用好或者不好来形容 THE RELATION BETWEEN ME AND THIS MAN IS SON AND FATHER.表示一种客观存在的联系,就是父子联系.就没有好和不好的概念,因为它是客观存在的关系.因此,RELATIONSHIP可以带有感情的意思,比如用来指一段恋情.relation 1.A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection:the relation between smoking and heart disease 2.The connection of people by blood or marriage; kinship.3.A person connected to another by blood or marriage; a relative.4.The way in which one person or thing is connected with another:the relation of parent to child 5.relations a.The mutual dealings or connections of persons,groups,or nations in social,business,or diplomatic matters:international relations b.Sexual intercourse.6.Reference; regard:in relation to your inquiry relationship 1.The condition or fact of being related; connection or association.2.Connection by blood or marriage; kinship.3.A particular type of connection existing between people related to or having dealings with each other:He has a close relationship with his classmates.4.A romantic or sexual involvement.relation KK:[] DJ:[] n.1.关系,关联[U][(+between/to)] Their relation seemed quite close.他们的关系似乎十分密切.2.(国家,团体,人等之间的)关系,往来[P][(+between/with)] They are anxious to develop friendly relations with their neighboring countries.他们急于同邻国发展友好关系.3.血缘关系,亲戚关系[U][(+to)] 4.亲戚,亲属[C][(+of)] He had no other near relations.他没有其他近亲.5.【婉】肉体关系[P][(+with)] 6.【律】(导致起诉的)告发[U][(+of)] 7.叙述[U][(+of)] His relation of his adventure fascinated us.他讲述的关于自己的冒险经历使我们听入了迷.8.叙述的事,故事[C]

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