如何区分双宾语和宾补
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解决时间 2021-03-04 05:11
- 提问者网友:niaiwoma
- 2021-03-03 22:05
如何区分双宾语和宾补
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:煞尾
- 2021-03-03 23:25
问题一:双宾语和宾补的区别 举个例子,give sth to sb,这里面的sb就是间接宾语,动作的直接宾语是sth。
宾补就是补充说明宾语的成分,比如make me happy。这里面的happy就是宾补,补充说明这个动作给我的影响就是高兴。问题二:怎样区分宾补和双宾语 双宾时两个宾语都可以变成被动语态中的主语,如: he gives us patatoes.变被动:we are given patatoes by him. patatoes are given to us by him.宾补时不能。如:we make him group leader.group leader 就是宾补。只能说:he is made group leader.但不能说:group lead is made him.通常要记忆那些词可以跟双宾,哪些跟宾补:think,find,consider,make,elect,keep,…这些就跟双宾语问题三:双宾语单宾语区分 怎么区别宾语补足语和双宾语 单宾语是一个宾语 如 close the door 其中the door就是单宾双宾语是指两个宾语一般一个是人,一个是物,双宾语结构通常可以改写为有to或for的短语:give sb sth =give sth to sb, show sb sth =show sth to sb,
某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即间接宾语 + 直接宾语)或复合宾语(即宾语 + 宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。
1. 从动词上区分。 其后常跟双宾语的动词有:give, show, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach, write, buy, sing等。如:
The teacher gives each of them an eraser.
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.
其后常跟复合宾语的动词有:let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, call, make, find, tell, ask等。如:
We must keep the classroom clean.
2. 从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分。在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的词较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式 (短语) 和分词 (短语)。如:
She showed us (pron.) a new TV set (n.). (双宾语)
He gave Tom (n.) a piece of paper (n.). (双宾语)
We call him Lao Li (n.). (复合宾语)
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed (过去分词). (复合宾语)
宾补就是补充说明宾语的成分,比如make me happy。这里面的happy就是宾补,补充说明这个动作给我的影响就是高兴。问题二:怎样区分宾补和双宾语 双宾时两个宾语都可以变成被动语态中的主语,如: he gives us patatoes.变被动:we are given patatoes by him. patatoes are given to us by him.宾补时不能。如:we make him group leader.group leader 就是宾补。只能说:he is made group leader.但不能说:group lead is made him.通常要记忆那些词可以跟双宾,哪些跟宾补:think,find,consider,make,elect,keep,…这些就跟双宾语问题三:双宾语单宾语区分 怎么区别宾语补足语和双宾语 单宾语是一个宾语 如 close the door 其中the door就是单宾双宾语是指两个宾语一般一个是人,一个是物,双宾语结构通常可以改写为有to或for的短语:give sb sth =give sth to sb, show sb sth =show sth to sb,
某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语(即间接宾语 + 直接宾语)或复合宾语(即宾语 + 宾语补足语),这两种宾语的形式虽然相似,但结构与意义却不同。
1. 从动词上区分。 其后常跟双宾语的动词有:give, show, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach, write, buy, sing等。如:
The teacher gives each of them an eraser.
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.
其后常跟复合宾语的动词有:let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, call, make, find, tell, ask等。如:
We must keep the classroom clean.
2. 从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分。在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词。而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的词较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式 (短语) 和分词 (短语)。如:
She showed us (pron.) a new TV set (n.). (双宾语)
He gave Tom (n.) a piece of paper (n.). (双宾语)
We call him Lao Li (n.). (复合宾语)
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed (过去分词). (复合宾语)
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