中考英语选择题求详解

( )20. He had _________ much work to do that he couldn't go out.
A. so B. such C. as D. or
Work是名词，而such后面接名词，为什么不选B。
( ) 28. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
能解释一下为什么不选C吗？
( )29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
这几个选项有什么区别吗？是不是指代的作用。
( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.
A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back
A项与C项有什么区别呢？
( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.
A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.won't see
为什么不可以选B，强调是因为过去没看到。
( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______
A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’
有什么区别吗？
( )115. No one can stop news _______.
A. to report B. to be report c, from reporting D. being reported
现在分词的被动语态是吗？
( )116. –Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.
A. don’t know B. don’t think C, think D. didn’t know
与上面77题有什么不一样吗？都在在对话。
( )117. –Have you ever traveled abroad?
--Sure. I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.
A. used to learn B. was used to studying C. have studied D. didn’t use to study
这题我不明白，请高手解释一下好吗？翻译：我毕业之后在美国学了了两年英语。
used to do意思是过去常常做某事，例句：He used to read books for an hour every day.他过去常常每天阅读一小时（表示现在不这样做了）
be used to doing 意思是习惯做某事。例句：He is used to reading books for an hour every day.他已经习惯每天阅读一小时了（现在还这样做）
be used to do被用作......，The box is used to contain books.这个箱子是用来装书的（这个be used是use的被动形式
( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.
A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away
A项与C项有什么区别呢？

( )20. He had _________ much work to do that he couldn't go out.
A. so B. such C. as D. or
当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。如：

①There are so many people that we can't go past.

②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.

注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思，而是“一个小的”的意思，所以，前面仍然用such，而不用so。
( ) 28. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
能解释一下为什么不选C吗？

这条忘记了，貌似是强调 用it
( )29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
这几个选项有什么区别吗？是不是指代的作用。
that ，广州那的天气
( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.
A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back
A项表示短暂性动作 C项表示可延续性（因为后面是两周）

( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.
A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.won't see
为什么不可以选B，强调是因为过去没看到。
现在完成时
( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______
A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’
有什么区别吗？
( )115. No one can stop news _______.
A. to report B. to be report c, from reporting D. being reported
现在分词的被动语态是吗？stop doing,这里有一个被动be reported
( )116. –Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.
A. don’t know B. don’t think C, think D. didn’t know
与上面77题有什么不一样吗？都在在对话。
( )117. –Have you ever traveled abroad?
--Sure. I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.
A. used to learn B. was used to studying C. have studied D. didn’t use to study
这题我不明白，请高手解释一下好吗？翻译：我毕业之后在美国学了了两年英语。
used to do意思是过去常常做某事，例句：He used to read books for an hour every day.他过去常常每天阅读一小时（表示现在不这样做了）
be used to doing 意思是习惯做某事。例句：He is used to reading books for an hour every day.他已经习惯每天阅读一小时了（现在还这样做）
be used to do被用作......，The box is used to contain books.这个箱子是用来装书的（这个be used是use的被动形式
( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.
A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away
A项与C项有什么区别呢？ 短暂性和延续性

20A so many/so much 是固定搭配 29D 71 left 是短暂性动词后面不能跟时间

20题中so...that为固定句型，是 如此以至于 的意思。28题中it作形式宾语，无意义。it is necessary to do sth为句型，是有必要做某事的意思。29题中that代替前面的the weather，weather是不可数名词，one不选，其他两项的代替作用要视具体情况而定，我现在没有时间再解释其他题目，以后再帮你吧！

( )20. He had _________ much work to do that he couldn't go out. A. so B. such C. as D. or work是名词但是前面有much much不能修饰such ( ) 28. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what it是形式宾语 真宾是不定式 ( )29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A. this B. it C. that D. one 北京的天气比广州的凉快 北京广州的天气不一样不能用it 用that指代weather 这个句子你最好背会 常考 有时候that 后有of ( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back A项是动作，是不延续的 C是状态 ( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it. A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.won't see 这个题的目的是完成时表示发生在过去对现在有影响 ( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______ A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’ 年代的固定写法 A ( )115. No one can stop news _______. A. to report B. to be report c, from reporting D. being reported 是现在分词的被动语态 ( )116. –Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here. A. don’t know B. don’t think C, think D. didn’t know 是A ( )117. –Have you ever traveled abroad? --Sure. I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university. A. used to learn B. was used to studying C. have studied D. didn’t use to study 这题我不明白，请高手解释一下好吗？翻译：我毕业之后在美国学了了两年英语。 used to do意思是过去常常做某事，例句：He used to read books for an hour every day.他过去常常每天阅读一小时（表示现在不这样做了） be used to doing 意思是习惯做某事。例句：He is used to reading books for an hour every day.他已经习惯每天阅读一小时了（现在还这样做） be used to do被用作......，The box is used to contain books.这个箱子是用来装书的（这个be used是use的被动形式 ( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour. A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away A是动作 C是状态