英语翻译For Socrates knowledge and virtue were the same thing .I

英语翻译
For Socrates knowledge and virtue were the same thing .If virtue has to do with making the soul as good as possible ,it is first necessary to kown what makes the soul good .Therefore ,goodness and kownledge are closely related .But Socrates said more about morality than simply this .He in fact identified goodness and koowledge ,saying that to know the good is to do the good,that knowledge is virtue .By identifying knowldge and virtue .Socratrs meant also to say that vice ,or evil ,is the absence of knowledge .Just as knowledge is virtue ,so too ,vice is ignorance .The outcome of this line of reasoning was Socratesconviction that no one ever indulged in vice or committed an evil act knowingly .Wrongdoing ,he said ,is always involuntary ,being the product of ignorance

对苏格拉底来说,知识和美德是同样的东西.
如果美德必须关联使灵魂尽可能好,那么首先有必要了解是什么使得灵魂变好.
因此,好和知识是密切相关的.
然而,关于道德,苏格拉底不仅仅简单地说了如上的话,还讲了更多.
实际上,他把好和知识等同起来,
他说,了解好(这个东西)就是去做好(的事情),并说知识(就)是(等同于)美德.
通过把知识和美德等同起来,苏格拉底的意思也是在说,
不道德的事,或者罪恶的事,即是无知识.
正如知识即美德 ,那么也有不道德即无知识.
(上面)这行推理的推论是,
苏格拉底认为没有人曾经有意识地放肆于不道德的事或行恶.
错误的行为,他说,总是无意识的,是无知识的产物.