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什么叫副词英语中的副词是什

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解决时间 2021-02-07 10:25
什么叫副词英语中的副词是什
最佳答案
官方解释:副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。

我的感觉:副词大多是用于形容的词,不像形容词那么静缓,他多是与动态相适应的。比如吃地快,就是 eat fastly。形容词是“的”,红色的帽子中的“红色”就是形容词,副词就是“地”,我吃地很快中的“很快”就是副词。除了常规的副词,其余的就是很多表示时间,疑问,连接等等方面的副词了,百度有很多例子:
时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),
frequently(频繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet

地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,
above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,
upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,
near, off, past, up, away, on.……

方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),
fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,
warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……

程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),
enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……

疑问副词
how, when, where, why……

关系副词
when, where, why……

连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),
then,when ,where,how,why……

表顺序的副词
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……

完成时的副词
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……

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多做做题找找感觉,就学的比较快了,加油!
全部回答
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种: ①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now ②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside ③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost 2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why 3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why 4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether 二.副词在句中的作用: 副词修饰动词, 形容词, 名词, 副词或全句, 在句中的作用如下 1.作状语: a. you should always review your lessons. b. the visitors are warmly welcomed by the students. c. certainly we should try out best to improve our work. 2.作表语: a. he is abroad. b. the class is over. c. the football match is on. 3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后 a. this is her first day up. b. the comrades here give us a lot of help. 4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语): a. i found all the lights on when i got home last night. 三.副词在句中的位置: 1.时间副词和地点副词的位置: ①.表示确定时间的副词和表示地点的副词一般放在句尾. 若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词, 地点副词通常在前, 时间副词在后 a. they went to the summer palace yesterday. b. we often goes there. c. i will go there tomorrow. ②.表示不确定时间的副词(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子谓语是be时, 位于其后; 句子谓语是单个完全动词时, 位于其前; 句子谓语由不完全动词与完全动词一起组成时, 位于第一个不完全动词之后. a. she always helps her mother with the housework. b. the old man seldom goes out. c. he is always the first to come to class. d. they have already done their homework. 2.程度副词除enough之外, 一般放在被修饰词之前 a. the student is very careful with his work. b. he swims quite well. c. the boy is old enough to go to school. 3.方式副词的位置: ①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后 a. his sister sings well. b. the baby is sleeping soundly. ②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后; 如果宾语较长, 也可放在动词和宾语之间 a. he speaks french fluently. b. all this morning liu ying has been writing carefully some english letters to her teachers. 4.及物动词和副词小品词(down, on, off, in, out, up)组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时, 该名词可放在副词之后或副词之前; 若有代词作宾语时, 则代词一定放在副词之前 a. he cut down the tree. =he cut the tree down. b. he cut it down. 5.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 a. the villagers there are busy getting in wheat. 6.修饰全句的副词通常放在句首 a. truly he is an honest man. b. still, in spite of what you say, i don’t think it is true. 7.作状语时,各类副词的排列顺序一般为: 方式副词, 地点副词, 时间副词
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