阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—45的相应位置上。【小题1】They

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—45的相应位置上。
【小题1】They reached an agreement that would be beneficial ( benefit ) to both sides.
【小题2】I have a very busy life with no time to sit ( sit ) around feeling sorry for myself.
【小题3】Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded ( badly wound ), the whale soon died.
【小题4】Please look after my house during my absence ( absent ) .
【小题5】I saw Jamesbeing held ( hold ) up in the water by Old Tom.
【小题6】Anyone will be punished if he disobeys ( obey ) the laws.
【小题7】I could see he was terrified of being abandoned ( abandon ) by us.
【小题8】I am happy to have found/ to find ( find ) many things I can do.
【小题9】Without pausing, we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.
【小题10】Both he and I are/were satisfied ( satisfy ) with the result.
【小题11】The meeting is held annually ( annual ).
【小题12】What a sweet victory to be envied ( envy ) by those women!
【小题13】Reflecting ( reflect ) that this was her last chance, she was very careful.
【小题14】It will take several days for your computer to be repaired ( repair ) .
【小题15】Looking/ To look ( look ) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.

解析：题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、主谓一致、副词、非谓语动词的掌握情况。重点考查了对非谓语动词的掌握情况。【小题1】考查固定搭配。句意：他们双方达成了对各自都有好处的协议。be beneficial to sb对某人有好处，故填beneficial。【小题2】考查固定搭配。句意：我的生活很忙碌，没有时间自我感伤。have time to do sth有时间做某事，故填to sit。【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为伤得比较重，那只鲸鱼很快死去了。非谓语动词短语在此表示原因，故填Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded。【小题4】考查词性转换。句意：在我离开期间，请帮我照看我的家。during是介词，后跟名词构成介词短语，故填absence。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。James和hold之间是动宾关系，see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填being held。【小题6】考查动词反义词。句意：任何人如果违背法律，都会受到惩罚。disobey不服从，违抗，故填disobeys。【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能看出他因被我们抛弃而感到害怕。he与abandon是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故填being abandoned。【小题8】考查固定搭配。句意：找到许多事情做，我因此很高兴。be happy to do sth做某事很高兴，用to have done表示已经做过某事，故填to have found/ to find。【小题9】考查介词。句意：没有经过停顿，我们就和其他捕鲸人一起跳上船，往海湾进发。without doing sth没有做某事，故填Without。【小题10】考查主谓一致。我们对结果很满意。both ...and连接主语时，谓语用复数，故填are/were satisfied。【小题11】考查副词。句意：会议一年举行一次。这里用副词修饰held，故填annually。【小题12】考查固定句型。句意：被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！本句是it is+形容词+to do sth的感叹句形式，我们是被妇女嫉妒的，故填to be envied。【小题13】考查非谓语动词。意识到这是她的最后一次机会，她变得非常谨慎。She与reflect是主谓关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填Reflecting。【小题14】考查固定句型。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，电脑是被修的，因此，用被动语态，故填to be repaired。【小题15】考查非谓语动词。takes a lot of time之前的部分是主语，动词原形不能作主语，常用现在分词或动词不定式作主语，故填Looking/ To look。

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