提高英语阅读速度的主要障碍及其对策
引言
英语是目前国际上使用最广泛的语言之一,世界上很多的自然社会科学的信息都可以从英语中获得。读得慢在将来科学研究或其他技术工作中大量需要英文为载体的信息资料时就只能望洋兴叹。只有通过正确有效的阅读训练,掌握好阅读技巧,从而逐渐提高阅读速度。下面从影响英语阅读速度的障碍成因,训练对策等方面略加阐述。
一、提高英语阅读速度的主要障碍
1.语言障碍:词汇量太少
2.文化背景知识障碍
3.阅读技巧障碍:(1)查字典
(2)回视
(3)声读
4.心理因素障碍
二、提高英语阅读速度的对策
1.扩大英语词汇量
2.了解文化背景知识
3.培养良好的阅读习惯:(1)猜测生词
(2)卡片训练法
(3)视读
(4)计时阅读
4.良好的阅读心理素质
结语
英语作为我们的第二语言,阅读速度的真正提高需要很长的时间,不是一朝一夕就能做到的。阅读速度的真正提高只要坚持正确的阅读方法和技巧的能力,培养兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯。只有这样,才会尽可能地克服英语中存在的障碍,才能更快更好地提高英语阅读速度。
The main obstacles of improving English reading speed and countermeasures
Introduction
English is currently the most widely used international language, one of many of the world's natural and social sciences information can be obtained from English. Read slowly in the future, scientific research or other technical work, a lot needs English as the carrier of information and often inaccessible when. It is only through correct and effective reading training, master reading skills, thereby gradually increasing reading speed. The following from the impact of barriers to the causes of English reading speed, training measures, etc. slightly elaborated.
First, to improve their English reading speed of the main obstacles to
1. Language barriers: too little vocabulary
2. Cultural background knowledge barriers
3. Reading skills obstacles: (1) look up
(2) In the case of
(3) Sound Reading
4. Psychological disorder
Second, to improve their English reading speed of the response
1. To expand English vocabulary
2. Understand the cultural background knowledge
3. Cultivate good reading habits: (1) guessing
(2) Card Training Method
(3) as read
(4) time to read
4. Good reading psychological qualities
Conclusion
English as our second language, reading speed of a genuine improvement will take a long time, not overnight will be able to do so. The real increase reading speed as long as the adhere to the correct methods and techniques of reading ability, and developing interests, extensive reading, vocabulary accumulation, and to develop good reading habits. Only then will the English language as much as possible to overcome the obstacles to faster and better to improve their English reading speed.