证明：tanα+2tan2α+2^2tan(2^2α)+……+2^ntan(2^nα)=cotα-2^(n+1)cot2

证明：tanα+2tan2α+2^2tan(2^2α)+……+2^ntan(2^nα)=cotα-2^(n+1)cot2^(n+1)α

cot2^nα-tan2^nα=cos2^nα/sin2^nα-sin2^nα/cos2^nα
= [(cos2^nα)²-( sin2^nα) ²]/[sin2^nαcos2^nα]
= cos2^(n+1)α/[1/2 sin2^(n+1)α]
=2 cos2^(n+1)α/sin2^(n+1)α
=2 cot2^(n+1)α.
即cot2^nα-tan2^nα=2 cot2^(n+1)α.
tan2^nα= cot2^nα-2 cot2^(n+1)α.
2^ntan(2^nα)= = 2^n cot2^nα- 2^(n+1)cot2^(n+1)α.
令n=0,1,2,3……得：
tanα= cotα-2 cot2α,
2tan2α=2 cot2α-2^2 cot2^2α,
2^2tan(2^2α)= 2^2 cot2^2α-2^3 cot2^3α,
……………………
2^ntan(2^nα)= = 2^n cot2^nα- 2^(n+1)cot2^(n+1)α,
以上各式相加得：
tanα+2tan2α+2^2tan(2^2α)+……+2^ntan(2^nα)=cotα-2^(n+1)cot2^(n+1)α.