web.xml配置参数context-param和init-param的区别
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解决时间 2021-02-02 20:17
- 提问者网友:夢醒日落
- 2021-02-02 15:11
web.xml配置参数context-param和init-param的区别
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:迷人又混蛋
- 2021-02-02 15:36
web.xml里面可以定义两种参数:
(1)application范围内的参数,存放在servletcontext中,在web.xml中配置如下:
<context-param>
<param-name>context/param</param-name>
<param-value>avalible during application</param-value>
</context-param>
(2)servlet范围内的参数,只能在servlet的init()方法中取得,在web.xml中配置如下:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>param1</param-name>
<param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用:
package com.wes.controller;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet{
public MainServlet(){
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException ...{
System.out.println("下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的");
System.out.println(this.getInitParameter("param1"));
System.out.println("下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的");
System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param"));
}
}
第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
在JSP中可以用config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
或者this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")
第二种参数只能在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得
(1)application范围内的参数,存放在servletcontext中,在web.xml中配置如下:
<context-param>
<param-name>context/param</param-name>
<param-value>avalible during application</param-value>
</context-param>
(2)servlet范围内的参数,只能在servlet的init()方法中取得,在web.xml中配置如下:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>param1</param-name>
<param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用:
package com.wes.controller;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet{
public MainServlet(){
super();
}
public void init() throws ServletException ...{
System.out.println("下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的");
System.out.println(this.getInitParameter("param1"));
System.out.println("下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的");
System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param"));
}
}
第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
在JSP中可以用config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
或者this.getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")
第二种参数只能在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得
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