英语翻译11.3.5 RESPONSE TO SEISMIC LOADINGMONITORING SEISMIC RES

英语翻译
11.3.5 RESPONSE TO SEISMIC LOADING
MONITORING SEISMIC RESPONSE IN EMBANKMENT DAMS
In general,only major structures,and usually only structures in areas of moderate to high seismic activity are seismically monitored.Agencies such as the USGS and the California Division of Mines and Geology contract for installation and maintenance of strong motion instruments at dams.The advantages of this arrangement to dam owners are to avoid highly specialized installation and operation and maintenance and processing acceleration records obtained.Seismic monitoring of a dam generally serves two purposes.Seismic monitoring provides a design verification of expected versus actual performance during seismic event.Seismic monitoring also adds to the database of knowledge of how dams perform under seismic loading,making future designs safer.

地震荷载的响应
监测地震反应土石坝
在一般情况下,唯一的主要结构,在中度到高地震活动是地震监测的地区通常只结构.机构,如美国地质调查局和矿产地质的安装和维修保养合约强震文书科在加利福尼亚水坝.这项安排的好处是避免业主大坝高度专业化的安装,使用,维修和加工的加速纪录中获得.大坝地震监测一般有两个目的.地震监测提供了一个与地震事件中的实际业绩预期的设计验证.地震监测还增加了对大坝的地震荷载下如何进行知识数据库,使未来的设计更安全.