请说一下hope,wish的一些用法,固定用法
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解决时间 2021-01-16 02:17
- 提问者网友:嗝是迷路的屁
- 2021-01-15 14:25
请说一下hope,wish的一些用法,固定用法
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:行路难
- 2021-01-15 16:04
1
hope,wish 表示希望的动词hope,wish等,它俩的用法各不相同,现归纳简析如下:
1.hope:通常情况下,hope后面只能接不定式和that从句,表示一种有信心的可实现的希望,如:
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久能见到你。
注意:(1)hope后不能接动名词作宾语,也不能用hope sb. to do sth.结构。
误:We hope his coming earlier tomorrow.
误:We hope him to come earlier tomorrow.
正:We hope that he will come earlier tomorrow.
(2)省略答语中,not不可放在hope前,如不能说I don't hope so.只能说I hope not.
2.wish:通常表示有某种未实现或无法实现的欲望或希望,wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气。如:
I wish I were a bird.
我希望我是一只鸟。
注意:(1)wish可用于表示祝愿,祝福的句中。如:
He wished me well.他祝我好运。
wish sb. good morning/goodbye.
向人道早安/再见
(2)wish sb. to do表示想要,需要某人做某事。如:
Do you really wish me to go?
你真的要我去吗?
hope,wish 表示希望的动词hope,wish等,它俩的用法各不相同,现归纳简析如下:
1.hope:通常情况下,hope后面只能接不定式和that从句,表示一种有信心的可实现的希望,如:
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久能见到你。
注意:(1)hope后不能接动名词作宾语,也不能用hope sb. to do sth.结构。
误:We hope his coming earlier tomorrow.
误:We hope him to come earlier tomorrow.
正:We hope that he will come earlier tomorrow.
(2)省略答语中,not不可放在hope前,如不能说I don't hope so.只能说I hope not.
2.wish:通常表示有某种未实现或无法实现的欲望或希望,wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气。如:
I wish I were a bird.
我希望我是一只鸟。
注意:(1)wish可用于表示祝愿,祝福的句中。如:
He wished me well.他祝我好运。
wish sb. good morning/goodbye.
向人道早安/再见
(2)wish sb. to do表示想要,需要某人做某事。如:
Do you really wish me to go?
你真的要我去吗?
全部回答
- 1楼网友:掌灯师
- 2021-01-15 19:16
两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求"。
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多。
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求"。
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有。
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
- 2楼网友:拾荒鲤
- 2021-01-15 19:06
hope::::::::::
cherish [entertain] the hope that 抱着…的希望。
live up to the hopes of 不辜负…的期望。
anchor one's hope in 寄希望于。
beyond hope 毫无希望,不可挽救。
dash sb.'s hopes 粉碎某人的希望。
elevate sb.'s hopes 增强某人的信心。
in vain hope 抱着不能实现的希望,幻想地。
lose all hope 失掉一切希望。 o
ne's last hope 最后的希望。
without any hope of 毫无…的希望。
hope against hope 存万一的希望,妄想
wish:::::::::::
I wish (that) it would rain. 我希望会下雨(就好了)。
I wish I were a bird! 我要是一只鸟那多好。
I wish you would come and help us. 你能来帮助我们就好了。
I wish it may not prove a failure. 这事不要失败才好〔反面有 I am afraid it will 的意思〕。
I wish I may live to see it. 但愿我能活着看到它(就好了)。
It is to be wished that ...希望…。
wish sb. away 盼望某人走掉。
wish sb. happy 盼望某人幸福。
wish sb. further [at the devil] 〔俚语〕希望某人快快滚蛋。
wish oneself at home 心想还是呆在家里的好〔出来后后悔〕。
He wished me goodbye [farewell]. 他向我告别了。
I'll wish you good morning. 再会,明儿见。
wish a hard job on sb. 把一项吃力的工作强加给某人。
The wish is father to the thought. 有志者事竟成。
I have got my wish. 我达到愿望了。
attend to sb.'s wishes 实现某人愿望。
to one's wish 照自己的愿望。
with best wishes, with every good wish 抱着由衷的祝愿。
cherish [entertain] the hope that 抱着…的希望。
live up to the hopes of 不辜负…的期望。
anchor one's hope in 寄希望于。
beyond hope 毫无希望,不可挽救。
dash sb.'s hopes 粉碎某人的希望。
elevate sb.'s hopes 增强某人的信心。
in vain hope 抱着不能实现的希望,幻想地。
lose all hope 失掉一切希望。 o
ne's last hope 最后的希望。
without any hope of 毫无…的希望。
hope against hope 存万一的希望,妄想
wish:::::::::::
I wish (that) it would rain. 我希望会下雨(就好了)。
I wish I were a bird! 我要是一只鸟那多好。
I wish you would come and help us. 你能来帮助我们就好了。
I wish it may not prove a failure. 这事不要失败才好〔反面有 I am afraid it will 的意思〕。
I wish I may live to see it. 但愿我能活着看到它(就好了)。
It is to be wished that ...希望…。
wish sb. away 盼望某人走掉。
wish sb. happy 盼望某人幸福。
wish sb. further [at the devil] 〔俚语〕希望某人快快滚蛋。
wish oneself at home 心想还是呆在家里的好〔出来后后悔〕。
He wished me goodbye [farewell]. 他向我告别了。
I'll wish you good morning. 再会,明儿见。
wish a hard job on sb. 把一项吃力的工作强加给某人。
The wish is father to the thought. 有志者事竟成。
I have got my wish. 我达到愿望了。
attend to sb.'s wishes 实现某人愿望。
to one's wish 照自己的愿望。
with best wishes, with every good wish 抱着由衷的祝愿。
- 3楼网友:从此江山别
- 2021-01-15 17:28
hope to do
hope 不加 sb. 即 没有hope sb. 的形式
但是有的句子里会出现,那是因为用了hope的从句形式 hope (that) sb. ...
这里的hope 可以省略
I hope that he could pass the exam .
=I hope he could pass the exam.
wish to do
I wish sb. to do ...
wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气
I wish he would pass the exam . 但愿他能够通过考试
hope 不加 sb. 即 没有hope sb. 的形式
但是有的句子里会出现,那是因为用了hope的从句形式 hope (that) sb. ...
这里的hope 可以省略
I hope that he could pass the exam .
=I hope he could pass the exam.
wish to do
I wish sb. to do ...
wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气
I wish he would pass the exam . 但愿他能够通过考试
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