高分~请帮忙找出50句被动语态的例句
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解决时间 2021-03-12 19:19
- 提问者网友：放下
- 2021-03-11 19:57
高分~请帮忙找出50句被动语态的例句
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- 五星知识达人网友：往事隔山水
- 2021-03-11 20:19
下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……
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- 1楼网友：山有枢
- 2021-03-11 22:51
被动语态方面的知识
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + done
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + done
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + done
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + done
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + done
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + done
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态：
1. 先找出谓语动词；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
例：What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
例：He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
例：We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + done
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + done
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + done
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + done
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + done
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + done
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态：
1. 先找出谓语动词；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
例：What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
例：He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
例：We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
- 2楼网友：有你哪都是故乡
- 2021-03-11 21:43
1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3是一般句子变被动；
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4是情态动词变被动；
4 They should do it at once.
5是不定式变被动
5 He is likely to let you down.
6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
6 They named the child tom.
答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
一、一般现在时
1. Kate often sings this song.
2. We use knives to cut things.
3. The trees cover the whole mountain.
4. He often looks after his sister.
5. Lily often thinks of her grandfather.
6. The teachers take care of the children.
7. People speak English in many countries.
二、一般过去时
1. They hold football games on Friday afternoons.
2. We built this bridge in 1998.
3. Tom closed the windows just now.
4. My car hit a tree yesterday.
5. The workers made many planes in China last year.
6. The tigers in the zoo frightened the little girl.
7. They talked about the interesting book this morning.
三、一般 / 过去将来时
1. People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.
2. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting.
3. People will never forget the accident.
4. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.
5. The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.
6. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.
7. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
8. You should put forward the questions at the meeting.
四、现在 / 过去进行时
1. Tom is writing a letter.
2. He was reading a book at this time yesterday.
3. They are repairing the car in the garage.
4. They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
5. Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.
6. People are talking about the incident all over the town.
五、 现在 / 过去完成时
1. They have planted 2000 trees in the last 3 years.
2. They have found ways to make waste water clean.
3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
4. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.
5. I have told him that he didn’t satisfy his examiner.
6. Has anybody fed the birds?
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3是一般句子变被动；
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4是情态动词变被动；
4 They should do it at once.
5是不定式变被动
5 He is likely to let you down.
6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
6 They named the child tom.
答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
一、一般现在时
1. Kate often sings this song.
2. We use knives to cut things.
3. The trees cover the whole mountain.
4. He often looks after his sister.
5. Lily often thinks of her grandfather.
6. The teachers take care of the children.
7. People speak English in many countries.
二、一般过去时
1. They hold football games on Friday afternoons.
2. We built this bridge in 1998.
3. Tom closed the windows just now.
4. My car hit a tree yesterday.
5. The workers made many planes in China last year.
6. The tigers in the zoo frightened the little girl.
7. They talked about the interesting book this morning.
三、一般 / 过去将来时
1. People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.
2. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting.
3. People will never forget the accident.
4. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.
5. The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.
6. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.
7. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
8. You should put forward the questions at the meeting.
四、现在 / 过去进行时
1. Tom is writing a letter.
2. He was reading a book at this time yesterday.
3. They are repairing the car in the garage.
4. They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
5. Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.
6. People are talking about the incident all over the town.
五、 现在 / 过去完成时
1. They have planted 2000 trees in the last 3 years.
2. They have found ways to make waste water clean.
3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
4. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.
5. I have told him that he didn’t satisfy his examiner.
6. Has anybody fed the birds?
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