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《强项令》的一字一句对应翻译

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解决时间 2021-01-31 02:06
《强项令》的一字一句对应翻译
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董宣,字少平,陈留郡圉地(在今河南县)人。……后来被特例征召为洛阳县令。当时湖阳公主的家奴白天杀了人,因为藏匿在公主家里,官吏无法抓捕。等到公主出门,而用这个家奴陪乘,董宣在夏门外的万寿亭等候,拦住(公主的)车马,用刀圈地,大声数说公主的过失,呵斥家奴下车,接着便把家奴打死了。公主立即回到宫里向光武帝告状。光武帝极为愤怒,召来董宣,要用鞭子打死他。董宣嗑头说:“希望乞求说一句话再死。”光武帝说:“想说什么话?”董宣说:“皇帝您因德行圣明而中兴复国,却放纵家奴杀害百姓,将拿什么来治理天下呢?臣下我不等鞭子打,请求能够自杀。”当即用脑袋去撞击柱子,(顿时)血流满面。光武帝命令扶着董宣,让他磕头向公主谢罪,董宣不答应,(光武帝命小太监)强迫他磕头,董宣两手撑地,一直不肯低头。公主说:“过去弟弟做百姓的时候,隐藏逃亡犯、死刑犯,官吏不敢到家门。现在做皇帝,威严不能施加给一个县令吗?”光武帝笑着说:“(做) 皇帝和(做)百姓不一样。”当即命令:“硬脖子县令出去!”赏赐三十万钱。董宣把它全部分给手下众官吏。从此捕捉打击依仗权势横行不法之人,没有谁不害怕 得发抖。京城称之为“卧龙”。歌颂他说:“没人击鼓鸣冤的是董宣。”
(董宣)当了五年洛阳县令。七十四岁时,死在任上。(光武帝)召令派遣使者探望,只看见布做的被覆盖着尸体,(董宣的)妻子和儿子相对而哭,家里只有几斛大麦,一辆破车。光武帝很伤心,说:“董宣廉洁,到他死我才知道。”因董宣曾经做过二千石,便赏赐(系印钮的)绿色丝带,并按大夫的礼节安葬。
the
DongXuan, word, to take ChenLiuJun less flat in today HeNaXian) people (. ... Exceptions for luoyang was later called magistrate. When HuYang princess slaves daytime killed, because hiding in a princess home, officers can't catch. Wait until the princess, and use this go by, DongXuan slaves to accompany the WanShouTing waiting outside in summer and stopped (princess) sword rodeos, horses and chariots, and the fault, wherein loudly princess straus, then you get the slaves slaves killed. Princess back to GuangWuDi immediately palace heads. GuangWuDi extremely angry, called for DongXuan, putting him with a whip. DongXuan into hard head to say: "hope beg for say a word to die." GuangWuDi said: "want to say anything?" DongXuan said: "the emperor you becoming resurgence by virtue mankind, but people, will be slaves killed indulgence take what to control the world? I play, rang哗哗糕狙蕹缴革斜宫铆ing from accordance whip requests will be suicide." Immediately, with head to crash (immediately) posts blood faces. GuangWuDi command to hold the DongXuan, let him XieZui kowtowing to the princess, DongXuan don't promise, (GuangWuDi life little eunuch) force him to kowtow, DongXuan hands hold to, refused to bend down. The princess said: "in the past, when younger brother with people, officials TaoWangFan, hidden convict house. Don't dare to do now, majesty cannot impose emperor a magistrate?" GuangWuDi say with smile: "(do) emperor and (do) people are not the same." Immediately command: "hard neck magistrate out!" Reward 300,000 money. To put it all DongXuan under all the officers. Since then capture blow unscrupulous people according to power, no hooliganism who don't was trembling with fear. City called "wolong". Sing praises to him say: "nobody tambourines MingYuan is DongXuan."
(DongXuan) after five years of luoyang magistrate. 74 years old, died in. (call to GuangWuDi) visited, saw only send messengers made of cloth covered with bodies by DongXuan), (wife and son relative crying, home only a few duhu barley, an old car. GuangWuDi very sad, said: "DongXuan honest, I didn't know when he died." DongXuan had done for two thousand stone, and reward (department of green ribbon printed button, and press) the etiquette burial. Dr
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