非谓语可以做什么成分

非谓语可以做什么成分

问题一：非谓语动词会在句中做什么成分 先搞清楚主句（主谓宾）的意思,再看看非谓语动词部分的意思,你就会知道该怎样联立句子的两个部分了.他一般做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义.
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词.
1、不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作.
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟.(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好.(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验.
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.
Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣.(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)
(3）不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
2、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
(1)不定式作表语
1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作.
To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干.
2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件）,表语也是不定式（表示结果）.
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见.
To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活.
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明 作用.
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车.
The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.
The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．
(2)动名词作表语：动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为.
Our work is serving the people．我们的工作是为人民服务.
(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的.动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况.
People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
His victory in the final was n......余下全文>>问题二：三种非谓语动词在句中分别能做什么成分 不定式todo可以做定语、补语、状语、主语、表语、宾语
动名词doing可以做主语、宾语、表语
现在分词doing做状语、补语、定语、表语
过去分词done做状语、补语、定语、表语问题三：分析非谓语做什么成分 ？ 5分stop my car to take a short break.
分析句子，主谓宾都有了，所填得部分为状语，看下选项中可以填的有 to take taking，但taking填在这有伴随的意思，显然句子意思是停车为了休息，表示一种目的和逻辑将要，这是非谓语动词不定式（to take）作目的状语。问题四：分析这句话，主位宾，以及非谓语做什么成分？？ the main method of prevention of cold是主语，is是谓语，之后的是宾语。这里非谓语动词作后置定语修饰evidence