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英语中连词有哪些?

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解决时间 2021-02-15 07:39
速度,谢谢
最佳答案
英语里实词虽然有很多,但是连词常用的就那一些:
so
so that
because,cuz
although
even though
even if
but
however
apart from
besides
...that
...who
...,which
on the other hand
while
in contrast
like
such as
全部回答
英语中的连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句,从属连词常用来引导从句。 一、并列连词 : 1.表示语义引申 : and / neither... nor / both... and /not only... but also / as well as 2.表示选择: or / either... or 3.表示转折或对比: but / yet / however / nevertheless 4.表示因果关系: for / so / therefore / hence 二、从属连词 1.引导时间状语从句: when / while / as / after / before / since / until(till) / as soon as /once 2.引导原因状语从句: because / as / since / now that / considering (that) / seeing that 3. 引导条件状语从句: if / even if / unless / in case / provided ,providing (that) / suppose ,supposing (that) / as (so) long as / on condition (that) 4.引导让步状语从句: although / though / even if (though) 5.引导比较状语从句: than / as (so)...as 6.引导目的状语从句: lest / so that / in order that 7.引导结果状语从句: so...that / such...that 8.引导名词性从句: (1)that (本身无意义),(2)whether (or not),(3)if 需要注意的是:whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句;if仅可引导宾语从句,而且不可跟or not
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析: 第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. [编辑本段]表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为"否则"。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 我必须努力学习,否则我的考试成绩将要下降. 2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 或者是你对,或者是我对. [编辑本段]表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折,while表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. A. andB. soC. asD. but 答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and, 结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。 2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. [编辑本段]表原因关系 1) for 判断改错: (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
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