英语里同位语是什么意思，举例

如题，谢谢

1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

名词表示名称，如人、地、事、性质或行为的词，可作为词的主语或动词的宾语，介词的宾语或同位语