（一）AnEssentialScientificProce根据以下材料，回答问题。Alllifeontheearthdependsupongreenp

共享题干题 （一）An Essential Scientific Proce根据以下材料，回答问题。 All life on the earth depends upon green plants. Using sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon the plants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored. But that's not all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live. The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also use water and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts (叶绿题) , special cells in the bodies of green plants. This is where photosynthesis (光合作用 ) takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls ( 叶绿素) that give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose. Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata. Water vapor also moves out of the stomata. More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata. During the daytime, the stomata of most plants are open. This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis. As night falls, carbon dioxide is not needed. The stomata of most plants close. Water loss stops. If photosynthesis ceased, there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth. Most organisms would disappear. The earth's atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen. Photosynthesis is essential for life on our planet.1.[不定向选择题]This passage is primarily developed by___________ .A.explaining a process. B.telling a story C.comparing and contrasting D.convincing the reader of plants' importance 2.[不定向选择题]Another good title for this passage would be___________ .A.Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide B.Plants and Their Roots C.How Photosynthesis Works D.Why Our Earth Needs Water

1.参考答案：A
参考解析：题干：该篇文章是通过__________而展开的。细节题。文章先是介绍了进行光合作用所需的原料和组织，又介绍了光合作用的过程，因此整个逻辑应该是解释过程，而不是讲故事或比较对比。D项是“向读者说明植物的重要性”，这确实是文章的一个目的，但不是文章的组织方式，所以该题答案为A(解释一个过程)。
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：这篇文章的另外一个题目可以是__________。主旨题。文章的主题是光合作用的基本原理，因此选项C(光合作用是如何工作的)。A、B项在文中有提及，但不是主旨，D项与本文无关。3.[不定向选择题]In the title, the term Essential Scientific Process refers to___________ .A.photosynthesis B.the formation of glucose C.global warming D.water getting to the roots of plants

就是这个解释