seriously、heavily、badly、severely 用法及区别

seriously、heavily、badly、severely 用法及区别

四个单词都是副词，在意思上区别如下：
heavily意思是“重地；大地”如：He fell on the ground heavily/hard. It rained
heavily/hard.
seriously和badly都有“严重地”的意思。如：He is badly/seriously
ill.但是，badly还可以表示“迫切地”或是“差地”。例如：Our school is badly in need of a
hiatory teacher. He played basketball badly.
severely的意思是“严厉地；严重地”例如：He was severely punished. 他受到严厉的惩罚。 I
suffered severely from the hot weather. 炎热的天气使我颇受其苦。

heavily
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1. 沉重地
a heavily loaded truck
负载沉重的卡车
He sat down heavily.
他重重地坐了下来。
2. 沉闷地,郁闷地
"I don't understand you," she said heavily.
"我不明白你,"她闷闷不乐地说道。
3. 猛烈地,厉害地
He is drinking heavily.
他酒喝得很厉害。
The rain came down heavily all night.
大雨下了一整夜。
4. 浓密地,繁茂地
This area is heavily populated.
这一地区人口稠密。

seriously
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1. 严肃地
2. 认真地;当真地
They take their responsibilities seriously.
他们认真对待自己的职责。
3. 严重地
She was seriously injured.
她受重伤。
badly
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1. 坏;拙劣地
She sings badly.
她唱得不好。
2. 邪恶地;罪恶地
To steal is to act badly.
偷窃是恶劣行为。
3. 不利地;有害地
He spoke badly of his boss.
他说他老板的坏话。
4. 不正确地
5. 严重地;厉害地
My back hurts badly.
我的背疼得厉害。
6. 【口】很,非常
She wants to go badly.
她很想去。

badly的几点用法说明 1. 不要认为 badly 只表示“坏”、“严重”，其实它还可以表示“迫切地”、“非常” (多与
want, need, be in need of 等连用；若是与其它动词连用则要用 greatly 或 very much
等)：He wants tocome badly. 他非常想来。
He is badly in need of money. 他急需要钱。

2. badly是副词，bad 是形容词，因此修饰动词时，要用badly,
不用bad：我担心我的英语说得很差。正：I’m afraid I speak English very badly. 误：I’m
afraid I speak English very bad. 但是注意，与连系动词feel连用
(作表语)，表示“不舒服”、“、难过”等义，本应用 bad, 不过在现代英语中也可用 badly：
Don’t feelbad [badly]. I was only joking with you.
不要难过，我是跟你开玩笑的。

3. 和bad一样，badly 的比较等级为 worse, worst。

bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思，且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
① bad是一个形容词，意思是“坏的，糟糕的，差的，严重的”。
I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。
I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
The house is in a bad condition. 房子失修了。
②badly是一个副词，意思是“不好地，差”，也可以表示程度，意为“严重地，非常，极度”。
We need help badly.我们急需帮助。
His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
Our school team played badly in the match.我们校队在比赛中打得很糟。追问那如果是“I used to smoke __ but I gave it up a year ago.”这个应该选哪个呢？？