骚赛给夏洛蒂勃朗特的道歉信

在这里！是要写论文吗？加油啊http://www.wmich.edu/english/txt/southey.bronte.html

robert southey to charlotte bronte
march 1837 
madam,

you will probably, ere this, have given up all expectation of receiving an answer to your letter of december 29. i was on the borders of cornwall when the letter was written; it found me a fortnight afterward s in hampshire. during my subsequent movements in different parts of the country, and a tarriance of three busy weeks in london, i had no leisure for replying to it; and now that i am once more at home, and am clearing off the arrears of business which have accumulated during a long absence, it has lain unanswered till the last of a numerous file, not from disrespect or indifference to its contents, but because, in truth, it is not an easy task to answer it, nor a pleasant one to cast damp over the high spirits and the generous desires of youth. what you are i can only infer from your letter, which appears to be written in sincerity, though i may suspect that you have used a fictitious signature. be that as it may, the letter and the verses bear the same stamp; and i can well understand the state of mind they indicate. what i am you might have learnt by such of my publications as have come into your hands; and had you happened to be acquainted with me, a little personal knowledge would have tempered your enthusiasm. you might have had your ardour in some degree abated by seeing a poet in the decline of life, and witnessing the effect which age produces upon our hopes and aspirations; yet i am neither a disappointed man nor a discontented one, and you would never have heard from me any chilling sermons upon the text "all is vanity." 

it is not my advice that you have asked as to the direction of your talents, but my opinion of them; and yet the opinion may be worth little, and the advice much. you evidently possess, and in no inconsiderable degree, what wordsworth calls the "faculty of verse." i am not depreciating it when i say that in these times it is not rare. many volumes of poems are now published every year without attracting public attention, any one of which, if it had appeared half a century ago, would have obtained a high reputation for its author. whoever, therefore, is ambitious of distinction in this way ought to be prepared for disappointment. 

but it not with a view to distinction that you should cultivate this talent, if you consult your own happiness. i, who have made literature my profession, and devoted my life to it, and have never for a moment repented of the deliberate choice, think myself, nevertheless, bound in duty to caution every young man who applies as an aspirant to me for encouragement and advice against taking so perilous a course. you will say that a woman has no need of such a caution; there can be no peril in it for her. in a certain sense this is true; but there is a danger of which i would, what all kindness and all earnestness, warn you. the day dreams in which you habitually indulge are likely to induce a distempered state of mind; and, in proportion as all the ordinary uses of the world seem to you flat and unprofitable, you will be unfitted for them without becoming fitted for anything else. ★literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be. the more she is engaged in her proper duties, the less leisure will she have for it, even as an accomplishment and a recreation. ★to those duties you have not yet been called, and when you are you will be less eager for celebrity. you will not seek in imagination for excitement, of which the vicissitudes of this life, and the anxieties from which you must not hope to be exempted, be your state what it may, will bring with them but too much. 

but do not suppose that i disparage the gift which you possess, nor that i would discourage you from exercising it. i only exhort you so to think of it, and so to use it, as to render it conducive to your own permanent good. write poetry for it own sake; not in a spirit of emulation, and not with a view to celebrity; the less you aim at that the more likely you will be to deserve and finally to obtain it. so written, it is wholesome both for the heart and soul; it may be made the surest means, next to religion, of soothing the mind, and elevating it. you may embody in it your best thoughts and your wisest feelings, and in so doing discipline and strengthen them. 

farewell, madam. it is not because i have forgotten that i was once young myself, that i write to you in this strain; but because i remember it. you will neither doubt my sincerity, nor my goodwill; and, however ill what has here been said may accord with your present views and temper, the longer you live the more reasonable it will appear to you. though i may be an ungracious adviser, you will allow me, therefore, to subscribe myself, with the best wishes for your happiness here and hereafter, you true friend, 

robert southey.