（一）TeachingandLearningMedicineAward根据材料回答下列的问题。Twoscientistswhohavewonprais

共享题干题 （一）Teaching and Learning Medicine Award 根据材料回答下列的问题。 Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements. Australian-born US citizen Elizabeth Blackbum and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical________（51）for their enzyme( 酶 )research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel. Only seven women have ________（52） the medicine prize since the first Nobel prizes were ________（53）out in 1901. The last female winner was U.S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who ________（54）the prize with Richard Axel. Among the pair's possible ________（55）are Frenchman Piene Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who ________（56）up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors (核激素受体 ). As usual, the award committee is giving no ________（57）about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who ________（58）dynamite (炸药 ) established the prizes in his will in the ________（59）of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank. Nobel left few instructions on how to ________（60） winners, but medicine winners are typically ________（ 61） for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research. Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor ( 瑞典克朗 ) prize encourages________（ 62）research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists." Individual researchers probably don't ________（63）at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're ________（64）work," Jornvall told the Associated Press. They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life________（65）1.[不定向选择题]________A.ordinary B.historical C.ongoing D.groundbreaking 2.[不定向选择题]________A.backed B.opened C.picked D.worked

1.参考答案：D
参考解析：句意为：奖金是要奖励具有奠基性的研究，groundbreaking“奠基性”。
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：句意为开创……领域，open up“开创”。3.[不定向选择题]________A.regard B.laugh C.look D.smile

好好学习下