（一）阅读材料，回答下列的问题：Accordingtothemostrecentresearchonparenting,caretakerstendt

共享题干题 （一） 阅读材料，回答下列的问题： According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children. Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment, but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the ear, attending a sporting event, or in the ease of a very young child, playing with a favorite toy. In spite of the fact that power strategies, especially severe physical punishment, can cause children to fear or even hate parents, it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli- ning children. It's also worth noting that children who are harshly dise!plined in this way tend to be hostile, defiant, and aggressive socially. Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection. This can take the form of re- fusal to communicate with a child, threatening to abandon or reject the child, or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love. Interesting enough, children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined, even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath, these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior. Finally, management techniques are employed for discipline. These begin with a set of rules that are dearly expressed at an age-appropriate level. To enforce the rules, parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning, always referring back to the rules. But regardless of the strategy, the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be dearly understood, and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules, their behavior, and the consequences.1.[不定向选择题]Which is the best tide for the passage?A.Parent-Child Relationship B.Strategies to Discipline Children C.Children's Psychology D.How to be a Good Parent 2.[不定向选择题]Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Power strategies are used by a lot of parents because it's very effective way to discipline children. B.Some children may appear to be very self-disciplined but actually very nervous and insecure. C.Consistency is very important to any kind of discipline. D.The rules parents set for their children should be age-appropriate.

1.参考答案：B
参考解析：本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。
2.参考答案：A
参考解析：本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。3.[不定向选择题]The most often used strategy in disciplining children is__________.A.power strategies B.withholding of affection C.praise D.management techniques

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