下列图示的实验操作正确的是A.取用碳酸钠固体B.熄灭酒精灯C.稀释浓硫酸D.测溶液酸碱度

下列图示的实验操作正确的是A.
取用碳酸钠固体B.
熄灭酒精灯C.稀释浓硫酸D.
测溶液酸碱度

A解析分析：A、根据向试管中粉末状固体药品的方法进行分析判断．
B、使用酒精灯时要注意“两查、两禁、一不可”．
C、根据浓硫酸的稀释方法进行分析判断．
D、根据用pH试纸测定溶液的pH的方法进行分析判断．解答：A、取用粉末状药品，试管横放，用药匙或纸槽把碳酸钠固体送到试管底部，图中所示操作正确．
B、使用酒精灯时要注意“两查、两禁、一不可”，不可用嘴吹灭酒精灯，应用灯帽盖灭，图中所示操作错误．
C、稀释浓硫酸时，要把浓硫酸缓缓地沿器壁注入水中，同时用玻璃棒不断搅拌，以使热量及时地扩散；一定不能把水注入浓硫酸中；图中所示操作错误．
D、用pH试纸测定未知溶液的pH时，正确的操作方法为用玻璃棒蘸取少量待测液滴在干燥的pH试纸上，与标准比色卡对比来确定pH．不能将pH试纸伸入待测液中，以免污染待测液，图中所示操作错误．
故选A．点评：本题难度不大，熟悉各种仪器的用途及使用注意事项、掌握常见化学实验基本操作的注意事项是解答此类试题的关键．

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