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求 把这篇“中国饮食宗教文化”文章翻译为英文。万分感谢

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解决时间 2021-03-24 16:56
求 把这篇“中国饮食宗教文化”文章翻译为英文。万分感谢
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Chinese diet religious culture
National food refers to besides the Han ethnic dishes. Because of the various minority nationalities in different social and historical development of class, region, environment, property, religious beliefs and so different, so almost every ethnic group has the different diet custom and hobbies, and eventually formed a unique food culture.
Many people have their own religious beliefs, every religion in the initial stage of the media, in addition to publicize its established doctrine, but also through a certain building, dress, ceremony and eating people from everyday conditions identified. Single diet, through long-term development, and gradually formed a unique religious diet style. In China culture, religion, diet is the main means of Taoism, Buddhism and Islam diet.
Taoism originated from the primitive witchcraft and Taoism, so the influence of Taoism diet by the Taoist theory. Taoism believes that man is the intrinsic air born of heaven and earth, so should be "first except to raise after fasting, to life", the food fasted fish sheep meat and spicy in the daily diet, mainly vegetarian, and try to eat less food, so as not to make the people's innate strength becomes turbid filth, and should eat fruit, because "every day can become immortal mince". True nature Taoism diet cooking is to keep food raw materials, such as called "Taoist features" of Qingchengshan's "ginkgo chicken", not only light and fresh, and rarely put condiment, keep the original color and taste.
Buddhism in India local is not a vegetarian, incoming China and Chinese customs, eating traditional combination, formed its unique style. The first is to advocate a vegetarian diet, which is consistent with the Buddhism advocates charity, against the killing of the doctrine of. Secondly, tea occupies an important position in the Buddhist diets. The Buddhist temple in the well-known mountains and rivers, these areas is generally suitable for tea, tea, tea nature light elegance, with calm heart, brain tranquilizing effect, so, tea not only become an important content of the monks physical labor, regulating daily monotonous life, also in order to cultivate the nature, love of life love is an important means, while drinking tea, will become the history monks long green below wall Zen, Wu heart meet important way. Thirdly, characteristic of Buddhism diet is obtain raw material locally, Buddhist temple dishes, is good at using various vegetables, fruits, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and bean products as raw materials.
Islamic doctrine emphasizes that "quiet without stain", "it is the only", so its diet formed strike out pattern, known as the "Muslim cuisine". Muslims fast pork, dead, blood, and seventeen kinds of birds and horses, mules, donkeys and other flat hoofed animal. So the Muslim cuisine, rich and colorful in cattle meat cooking is famous, such as light is lamb, there is roast mutton, roast mutton, mutton slices cooked in hot pot, braised mutton, mutton Shouzhua mutton, wax, stir fried lamb, mutton cubes roasted on a skewer, Tang Feng Ren, fried sheep tail, Roasted Whole Lamb, slippery loin, Qing really in the series and some snacks are also characteristic, such as Beijing Pan-Fried Meat Dumplings Boiled dumplings, mutton, Xi'an of Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup, Lanzhou beef noodles, PI, Xinjiang roasted Nang, baked buns, and other flavor.
民族饮食指的是除汉族之外各少数民族的菜肴。由于各少数民族所处的不同的社会历史发展阶级,所处地域、环境、物产、宗教信仰等的不同,所以几乎每一个少数民族都有各自不同的饮食习俗和爱好,并最终形成了独具特色的饮食文化。
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