举几个不定式作状语、补语的例子

举几个不定式作状语、补语的例子

状语

　　1）目的状语　

　　To… only to (仅仅为了),　in order to,　so as to,　so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)

　　He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.　他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

　　I come here only to say good-bye to you.　我来仅仅是向你告别。

　　2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

　　What have I said to make you angry.

　　He searched the room only to find nothing.

　　3)　表原因

　　I'm glad to see you.

补语

　　1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) 　　advise　allow　appoint　believe　cause　challenge　command　compel　consider　declare　drive　enable　encourage　find　forbid　force　guess　hire　imagine　impel　induce　inform　instruct　invite　judge　know　like　order　permit　persuade　remind　report　request　require　select　send　state　suppose　tell　think　train　trust　understand　urge　warn　 　　例句： 　　a.　Father will not allow us to play on the street.　 　　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 　　b.　We believe him to be guilty. 　　我们相信他是有罪的。

　　2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

　　Acknowledge,　believe,　consider,　think,　declare(声称),　discover, fancy(设想),　feel　find,　guess,　judge,　imagine,　know,　prove,　see(理解), show,　suppose,　take(以为),　understand

　　We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

　　我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

　　典型例题

　　 Charles Babbage is generally considered　___ the first computer.　

　　A. to invent　B. inventing　C. to have invented　D. having invented　

　　答案：A. 由consider to dosth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

　　3) to be +形容词

　　Seem,　appear,　be said,　be supposed,　be believed,　be thought,　be known,　be reported,　hope, wish,　desire,　want,　plan,　expect,　mean…

　　The book is believed to be uninteresting.

　　人们认为这本书没什么意思。

　　4)　there be+不定式

　　believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

　　We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。