英语中状语是什么???
- 提问者网友:呐年旧曙光
- 2021-04-24 19:00
- 五星知识达人网友:不如潦草
- 2021-04-24 20:32
用来修饰谓语的词就是状语
- 1楼网友:冷風如刀
- 2021-04-24 21:26
一、什么叫状语?就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度. 修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。例如: My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。 She studies hard.她努力学习。 I am very tired.我非常疲倦。 二、什么可以作状语? 1.副词:Say again.再说一遍。 Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。 2.介词短语: Please come here in the evening.请晚上来这儿。 He wrote with a red pencil.他用红铅笔写的。 3.动词不定式(或不定式短语): He went to see a film.他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news. 我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。 4.分词(或分词短语): He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing.学生们笑着走开了。 5.名词: Wait a moment.等一会儿。 It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。 6.状语从句: I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。 He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。 三、状语的分类: 状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。 1.地点状语: The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。 2.时间状语: I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。 3.目的状语: They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。 4.原因状语: She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。 5.结果状语: Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。 6.程度状语: I nearly forgot what he had promised. 我几乎忘记了他答应的事。 7.方式状语: He came singing and dancing.他唱着跳着走过来。 8.条件状语: If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。 9.让步状语: He went to school yesterday though he was ill. 昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。 10.比较状语: Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One. 第二课不像第一课那样难。 四、状语的位置: 一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。 1.状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首。 Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。 Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed. 在电影院这里不准吸烟的。 2.状语位于句中:状语在句中的位置是: (1)如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面。 I often go to see a film.我经常看电影。 (2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午饭了。 (3)如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后。 He is always at home.他总是在家。 |