You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enoug

You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. We’re suffering a moral breakdown, Pinkard says. We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest. He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. Richard Dienstbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating. Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely serious, he will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, he says. Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, the student must receive an F on what he cheated in. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat? Cheating is most likely in situations where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene.
1. The passage focuses on .
A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoral
B. discussing the reasons for cheating
C. describing how students cheat in exams
D. suggesting how to control cheating
2. Cheating tends to occur in all the following situations except when .
A. one wants something badly B. one can’t get something in a right way
C. it is not very likely to be found out D. a series of things have to be dealt with
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.
B. There has been an increase in cheating.
C. Most cheaters are college students.
D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Cheating is widespread because society is too understanding.
B. Cheating is the result of heavy pressure.
C. Cheating is cheating, whether in a test or on any other occasions.
D. Cheating comes together with civilization1-4 BDBA

(答案→)1-4 BDBA 解析：1. 主旨题。文章一开头心理学家Ladd Wheeler即提出作弊的定义，并提出Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. 观点，接下来主要分析人们作弊的原因，特别是文章最后两句，因此，B项是最佳答案。2. 推断题。根据文章开头对作弊的定义可知A、B符合作弊的条件，再结合the chances of getting caught are low知C项也符合作弊的条件，因此，D项不属于作弊的条件。3. 细节题。A项与文中的We’re suffering a moral break down不符，即作弊不是道德的；B项与文中的Many experts believe cheating is on the rise相符合，故为正确答案；C项文章中并没作明确说明；D项与文章中作弊的定义不符。4. 推断题。由文中的believes that society’s attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating可推知A项正确

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