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根据短文的内容回答,下列题目HowWeFormFirstImpression(1)Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonew

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解决时间 2021-03-03 20:17
共享题干题根据短文的内容回答,下列题目How We Form First Impression(1) We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her--aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.(2) The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a person's eyes, ears,nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously process incoming sensory information——the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming "signals" are compared against a host of "memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals "mean".(3) If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says "familiar and safe". If you see someone new, it says, "new-potentially, threatening". Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity,gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, "This is new. I don't like this person." Or else, "I'm intrigued." Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures--like your other friends; so your brain says: "I like this person." But these preliminary "impressions" can be dead wrong.(4) When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people--their history, interest, values,strengths, and true character--we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.(5) However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person's character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking——and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.1.[不定向选择题]We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to.A.a stranger's less mature type of thinking B.the most complex areas of our cortex C.the immature form of thinking of a very young child D.the meaning of incoming sensory informationE.the sights and sounds of the worldF.an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinkingABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]You interpret by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.A.a stranger's less mature type of thinking B.the most complex areas of our cortex C.the immature form of thinking of a very young child D.the meaning of incoming sensory informationE.the sights and sounds of the worldF.an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinkingABCDEF确定
最佳答案
1.参考答案:B
参考解析:题干:因为__________,我们可以利用更为成熟的思维方式。从第五段第二句可知:如果我们花些时间与人相处,倾听他们的故事、希望和梦想,了解他人的性格,就会使用不同的、更成熟的方式去思考__________用我们最复杂的、使我们人性化的脑皮层(cortex)。故B为正确答案。?
2.参考答案:D
参考解析:题干:你通过将其与记忆中的已有印象进行对比来阐释__________。选D的依据在第二段的最后两句。sensory information的意思就是information perceived through sensory organs(视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉、嗅觉等)。因此D是正确的。?3.[不定向选择题]The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to.A.a stranger's less mature type of thinking B.the most complex areas of our cortex C.the immature form of thinking of a very young child D.the meaning of incoming sensory informationE.the sights and sounds of the worldF.an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinkingABCDEF确定
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